(PHP ActiveX) How to Generate a JSON Web Key (JWK)

Demonstrates how to generate the following types of JSON Web Keys:

• RSA key pair
• EC key pair
• Octet sequence key (HMAC-256)
• 192-bit AES GCM key

Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.66 or later.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Note: The php_com_dotnet.dll may need to be enabled inside of php.ini.

<?php

// This requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

// ----------------------------------------------
// Generate an RSA key pair in JWK format.
// (Examples for generating other key types are shown below...)
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Rsa')
$rsa = new COM("Chilkat.Rsa");
$success = $rsa->GenerateKey(2048);
// rsaKey is a Chilkat.PrivateKey
$rsaKey = $rsa->ExportPrivateKeyObj();
$rsaJwkStr = $rsaKey->getJwk();

// The string returned is the most compact possible, and therefore it is not
// very readable.  To pretty-print, load into a JSON object and emit..
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.JsonObject')
$json = new COM("Chilkat.JsonObject");
$json->EmitCompact = 0;
$json->Load($rsaJwkStr);
print $json->emit() . "\n";

// Sample RSA JWK:

// { 
//   "kty": "RSA",
//   "n": "6w1Xpof7gKmytJ3yc_yjI5_K3MvVXnBYBDy5Oh2W6Xqu_fOl3W18SjS2AU5xJrTHlB_j84yQjPyXJh_ixjACK4K4dCSYqlLmn3R7QJ84vnHLIEkqwUICqOHdCBjK5xhMrdZxIhuNlJzbARY-3u9RqjsT3HYTjA6JNHUWTYBBRou4gYGm4cJgvX4uexdikqxnze014RmZMaOV_4MR--WL4G8QfNJ2pRBEXQeKyije89H6M5oTSK7KZqFTIqu9hwNtx2oGpGAIcS0Jv5xVl-hDtwXZNwQJaOxMzLw1nwnb2kMliJa67EabQFrQY_xthQNsfzcHJJlpqYiMprW8wRkzmQ",
//   "e": "AQAB",
//   "d": "1_bnXMw-SeYhmxAwb19lqVqtMpdaES5ZwHLmoT4EpbsiQ5T1BfENrMSnoaWoEy8w3Kk8cU7qlY-TdOUBIKWFqOKvhY8GciA_Y6zLfgGNSnYVczGmxfBXr0HvKvxUmWZbNbH9OqBkQnKoSmRdGcp7l1Q2mG4o4ZuNdxRJjKXV0_DTrNLUJzst0hsfoZ6mWUrQcn39XGvvLjz9ySS-DYGI1vli3ayx8jVNuw0rU8UXVs9WmPQLvZO_ZDMhoLEeKsdejnNkUNPAUjqxcSOZRojt4BfCmbt-_1slFb0NsoaqnDVZGezd9J9ocxGuyIWHAJu9GGZEcdaFyiDDs_WA1IS_fQ",
//   "p": "9dU8f6yOklRcpV6ayVMKpyQ6AMuBTF3rZmB498eAvvTkVG1-upm8IkikTVNpPjEalc82Sxuq8oF4N5x1-F33sgVEoCZG-1WFZTn-rnPnXSALES9hqSaVYEwnh61EiY8ckjBVr9jD2nL1JKdbfgVVeo69-9PdjnKYYDVL8eLNPwM",
//   "q": "9MX2sW0GyaOsZ86AYe3eG2ZgcgKHvhJa573gih5Jvi2e-Nv-L0EVK29_DA7n0Pjm-gl9zVAsGsMMkphJyEF9QgyUlJ-59XLqWnECS5gO6WZdtHrJxVvcO-_AOrLIxeYnYcwhmaVaxs_UEpqGzupKHCWgf4cfXe49lrIsqGKH4jM",
//   "dp": "IQgj9uvSxGq9gCL0HXUhC1Bc0tqFZyN_i-QOnQybig0R2R5VVvFtTBYCrbk1fPvQHK0ZGIKBN9CZvK8zUsodjDgU_ofmJcNaBz4BsKM2RVcW5Zo-PyJGFAhnj12CxhEKv8Hq4ZP4zROBSQmLy6Uf1TX05S-Up51SSCshJ0FYXs0",
//   "dq": "RijsMiUfGfL5OvP85pUI4e-xW1yQThHyzpQlZVGTL5jiBVEBhcfw6ndWAj3Pgp2ljyvjTFNboPwhgW93Tpg-8AytFgDGi605sVzNHJ_kPlBiMZY0eYaAFQn-npSaaecziJu7UdAMugneLsruMycCwRij7Ynsmr7sFmLR3B4J9vM",
//   "qi": "jZE-a1pa8YjflpCSH5oqp1f6f6I6-hpZcLdamLCoAcjVSIPk86gtXtOFES4411-DqYzYIZM6B_g_SRYY6JpKAOuZ40mmMTlnIEoVf8BHiGl3g6bBAiN1yQGXrwXJsg2OYnocyRA-xWNdcMSSFA52SwEdar2Mmw29qVzxtC1QbpA"
// }

// ----------------------------------------------
// Generate an EC P-256 key pair in JWK format

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Prng')
$prng = new COM("Chilkat.Prng");
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Ecc')
$ecc = new COM("Chilkat.Ecc");
// ecKey is a Chilkat.PrivateKey
$ecKey = $ecc->GenEccKey('P-256',$prng);
if ($ecc->LastMethodSuccess != 1) {
    print $ecc->LastErrorText . "\n";
    exit;
}

$ecJwkStr = $ecKey->getJwk();
$json->Load($ecJwkStr);
print $json->emit() . "\n";

// Sample EC JWK Key:
// { 
//   "kty": "EC",
//   "crv": "P-256",
//   "x": "tDeeYABgKEAbWicYPCEEI8sP4SRIhHKcHDW7VqrB4LA",
//   "y": "J08HOoIZ0rX2Me3bNFZUltfxIk1Hrc8FsLu8VaSxsMI",
//   "d": "-bqt1T0wNAN8sP5ruycQZRVlMlt3V_dSwlJ60xAX5io"
// }

// ----------------------------------------------
// Octet sequence keys are intended for representing secret keys, such as HMAC keys and AES keys.

// We'll use crypt to generate a random UUID..
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Crypt2')
$crypt = new COM("Chilkat.Crypt2");

// AES and HMAC keys are simply random arrays of bytes
// For these, we can just build the JSON directly,
// with the help of the PRNG object.

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.JsonObject')
$jwkHmac = new COM("Chilkat.JsonObject");
$jwkHmac->EmitCompact = 0;

// Generate a 256-bit HMAK key (32 bytes)
$jwkHmac->AppendString('kty','oct');
// Give the key an optional ID, which can be anything, even strings as simple as "1", "2", etc.
$jwkHmac->AppendString('kid',$crypt->generateUuid());
// Indicate the intended key alg (optional)
$jwkHmac->AppendString('alg','HS256');
// Generate the actual key bytes
$jwkHmac->AppendString('k',$prng->genRandom(32,'base64url'));

print $jwkHmac->emit() . "\n";

// Sample HMAC-256 JWK:

// { 
//   "kty": "oct",
//   "kid": "06c2515d-41fb-e436-e405-3abb361f5f7a",
//   "alg": "HS256",
//   "k": "wR32w7yiMe5Lhb1vkW2koBpoMxpXTFYuxOYCCIEKjdE"
// }

// ----------------------------------------------
// Now generate a 192-bit (24 byte) key that could be used with AES192GCM

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.JsonObject')
$jwkAes = new COM("Chilkat.JsonObject");
$jwkAes->EmitCompact = 0;

$jwkAes->AppendString('kty','oct');
$jwkAes->AppendString('kid','2');
$jwkAes->AppendString('k',$prng->genRandom(24,'base64url'));

print $jwkAes->emit() . "\n";

// Sample AES key:
// { 
//   "kty": "oct",
//   "kid": "2",
//   "k": "akAkq-L_ZTZ6-tEIhDUMtU2ENhsEgL-p"
// }

?>