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PHP ActiveX Requires Chilkat v11.5.0+

curl with Variable Substitution in an XML Request Body

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This example shows how to use variables inside an XML request body using the {{variable_name}} syntax. When the HTTP request’s Content-Type indicates XML, Chilkat automatically applies proper XML entity encoding to each substituted value, ensuring the resulting XML remains valid.

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PHP ActiveX
<?php

$success = 0;

//  Variable names are enclosed between {{ and }}

//  curl -X POST https://api.example.com/api/orders \
//    -H "Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8" \
//    -H "Accept: application/xml" \
//    -d '<order>
//    <customerName>{{customer_name}}</customerName>
//    <note>{{note}}</note>
//    <address>{{address}}</address>
//    <instructions>{{instructions}}</instructions>
//  </order>'

$sbCurl = new COM("Chilkat.StringBuilder");
$sbCurl->AppendLn('curl -X POST https://api.example.com/api/orders \\');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  -H \'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8\' \\');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  -H \'Accept: application/xml\' \\');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  -d '<order>');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  <customerName>{{customer_name}}</customerName>');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  <note>{{note}}</note>');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  <address>{{address}}</address>');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('  <instructions>{{instructions}}</instructions>');
$sbCurl->AppendLn('</order>'');

$curl = new COM("Chilkat.HttpCurl");

//  The values below contain chars that will require XML entity encoding.  
//  Chilkat will automatically do the encoding because the Content-Type of this request is "application/xml"
$curl->SetVar('customer_name','John & Sons');
$curl->SetVar('note','He said \'Ship it ASAP!\'');
$curl->SetVar('address','123 <Main> Street');
$curl->SetVar('instructions','Use door #2 & call upon arrival');

//  To demonstrate how the variables are replaced, this example does not execute the curl command. 
//  Instead, it generates the raw HTTP request that would be sent if the curl command were run.
$sbRawRequest = new COM("Chilkat.StringBuilder");
$success = $curl->ToRawRequest($sbCurl->getAsString(),$sbRawRequest);
if ($success == 0) {
    print $curl->LastErrorText . "\n";
    exit;
}

print $sbRawRequest->getAsString() . "\n";

//  The output is shown below.
//  Notice the chars that were XML entity encoded.

//  POST /api/orders HTTP/1.1
//  Accept: application/xml
//  Host: api.example.com
//  Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
//  Content-Length: 229
//  
//  <order>
//    <customerName>John &amp; Sons</customerName>
//    <note>He said &quot;Ship it ASAP!&quot;</note>
//    <address>123 &lt;Main&gt; Street</address>
//    <instructions>Use door #2 &amp; call upon arrival</instructions>
//  </order>

?>