PHP Extension

Parse MIME Header Fields

See more MIME Examples

Demonstrates how to parse MIME header fields, including Content-Type, Content-Disposition, and Content-Transfer-Encoding.

This example uses a MIME test file located at http://www.chilkatsoft.com/testData/sampleMime2.txt. It contains the following MIME:

Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------080707010302060306060800";

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--------------080707010302060306060800
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

This is the plain-text body.
--------------080707010302060306060800
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="starfish.gif";
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif; name="starfish.gif";

R0lGODlhIAAgAPcAAP///+/v7/f39+/n5/fv7//39/fn597OzufW1tbGxs69vffe3u/W1salpZQQ
EIQYEJwQCJQYCJwYCM6clL2Ee5wpGIwhEK0YANatpdalnHMYCKUhCJQYAKUYAM6Ec5QhCJwhCPfW
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--------------080707010302060306060800--

PHP Extension

<?php

include("chilkat.php");

$success = false;

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$mime = new CkMime();

// Load the sampleMime2.txt file into the MIME object.
// (This file is available at http://www.chilkatsoft.com/testData/sampleMime2.txt )

$success = $mime->LoadMimeFile('sampleMime2.txt');
if ($success == false) {
    print $mime->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

// The GIF image is the 2nd sub-part located directly under the
// top-level MIME node.  Indexing begins at 0, therefore the 2nd
// sub-part is at index 1.
$part2 = new CkMime();
$success = $mime->PartAt(1,$part2);
if ($success == false) {
    print $mime->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

// -------------------------------
// Content-Disposition
// -------------------------------
// In this example, the Content-Disposition header field
// contains this value:
// attachment; filename="starfish.gif"

// To get the "filename", call GetHeaderFieldAttribute
// Header field names and attribute names are case insensitive.
$filename = $part2->getHeaderFieldAttribute('Content-Disposition','filename');
print 'Filename: ' . $filename . "\n";

// Because the "filename" is so often accessed, it is also available
// by accessing the "Filename" property:
print 'Filename: ' . $part2->filename() . "\n";

// The disposition (without attributes) which in this case 
// is the string "attachment" is accessed via the Disposition property:
print 'Disposition: ' . $part2->disposition() . "\n";

// To get the full value of the Content-Disposition header field,
// call GetHeaderField.
print 'Content-Disposition: ' . $part2->getHeaderField('Content-Disposition') . "\n";

// -------------------------------
// Content-Type
// -------------------------------
// In this example, the Content-Type header field
// contains this value:
// image/gif; name="starfish.gif"

// To get the "name", call GetHeaderFieldAttribute
$name = $part2->getHeaderFieldAttribute('Content-Type','name');
print 'Content-Type name: ' . $name . "\n";

// Because the "name" is so often accessed, it is also available
// by accessing the "Name" property:
print 'Content-Type name: ' . $part2->name() . "\n";

// The content-type without attributes is available in the
// ContentType property:
print 'Content-Type: ' . $part2->contentType() . "\n";

// To get the full value of the Content-Type header field,
// call GetHeaderField.
print 'Content-Type: ' . $part2->getHeaderField('Content-Type') . "\n";

// -------------------------------
// Content-Transfer-Encoding
// -------------------------------

// The Encoding property contains the value of the
// Content-Transfer-Encoding property. 
// Calling GetHeaderField("Content-Transfer-Encoding") is
// equivalent to accessing the Encoding property:
print 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' . $part2->encoding() . "\n";
print 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' . $part2->getHeaderField('Content-Transfer-Encoding') . "\n";

print 'Finished.' . "\n";

?>