(PHP ActiveX) XML-DSig Add Reference with Transforms Specified Explicitly

Demonstrates how to use the new AddSameDocRef2 method to explicitly specify the XML Transforms fragment.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Note: The php_com_dotnet.dll may need to be enabled inside of php.ini.

<?php

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$success = 1;

// Create the following XML to be signed:

// <doc>
//     <s id="s1">Some text...</s>
//     <p>Some text...</p>
//     <p class="note">A note...</p>
// </doc>

// Use this online tool to generate code from sample XML: 
// Generate Code to Create XML

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Xml')
$xmlToSign = new COM("Chilkat.Xml");
$xmlToSign->Tag = 'doc';
$xmlToSign->UpdateAttrAt('s',1,'id','s1');
$xmlToSign->UpdateChildContent('s','Some text...');
$xmlToSign->UpdateChildContent('p','Some text...');
$xmlToSign->UpdateAttrAt('p[1]',1,'class','note');
$xmlToSign->UpdateChildContent('p[1]','A note...');

print $xmlToSign->getXml() . "\n";

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.XmlDSigGen')
$gen = new COM("Chilkat.XmlDSigGen");

$gen->SigLocation = 'doc';
$gen->SigLocationMod = 0;
$gen->SigId = 'Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-Signature';
$gen->SigNamespacePrefix = 'ds';
$gen->SigNamespaceUri = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#';
$gen->SigValueId = 'Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-SignatureValue';
$gen->SignedInfoCanonAlg = 'C14N';
$gen->SignedInfoDigestMethod = 'sha1';

// Set the KeyInfoId before adding references..
$gen->KeyInfoId = 'Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-KeyInfo';

// The following XML to be added as an Object to the Signature

// Use this online tool to generate code from sample XML: 
// Generate Code to Create XML

// <xades:QualifyingProperties Id="Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-QualifyingProperties" Target="#Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-Signature" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#">
//     <xades:SignedProperties Id="Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-SignedProperties">
//         <xades:SignedSignatureProperties>
//             <xades:SigningTime>TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT</xades:SigningTime>
//             <xades:SigningCertificate>
//                 <xades:Cert>
//                     <xades:CertDigest>
//                         <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
//                         <ds:DigestValue>TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT</ds:DigestValue>
//                     </xades:CertDigest>
//                     <xades:IssuerSerial>
//                         <ds:X509IssuerName>TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT</ds:X509IssuerName>
//                         <ds:X509SerialNumber>TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT</ds:X509SerialNumber>
//                     </xades:IssuerSerial>
//                 </xades:Cert>
//             </xades:SigningCertificate>
//         </xades:SignedSignatureProperties>
//         <xades:SignedDataObjectProperties>
//             <xades:DataObjectFormat ObjectReference="#Reference-24eb6003-d41c-442c-a731-d4c58f94790b">
//                 <xades:Description/>
//                 <xades:ObjectIdentifier>
//                     <xades:Identifier Qualifier="OIDAsURN">urn:oid:1.2.840.10003.5.109.10</xades:Identifier>
//                     <xades:Description/>
//                 </xades:ObjectIdentifier>
//                 <xades:MimeType>text/xml</xades:MimeType>
//                 <xades:Encoding/>
//             </xades:DataObjectFormat>
//         </xades:SignedDataObjectProperties>
//     </xades:SignedProperties>
// </xades:QualifyingProperties>

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Xml')
$object1 = new COM("Chilkat.Xml");
$object1->Tag = 'xades:QualifyingProperties';
$object1->AddAttribute('Id','Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-QualifyingProperties');
$object1->AddAttribute('Target','#Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-Signature');
$object1->AddAttribute('xmlns:ds','http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#');
$object1->AddAttribute('xmlns:xades','http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#');
$object1->UpdateAttrAt('xades:SignedProperties',1,'Id','Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-SignedProperties');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedSignatureProperties|xades:SigningTime','TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT');
// Note: It may be that http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256 is needed in the following line instead of http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1
$object1->UpdateAttrAt('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedSignatureProperties|xades:SigningCertificateV2|xades:Cert|xades:CertDigest|ds:DigestMethod',1,'Algorithm','http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedSignatureProperties|xades:SigningCertificateV2|xades:Cert|xades:CertDigest|ds:DigestValue','TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedSignatureProperties|xades:SigningCertificateV2|xades:Cert|xades:IssuerSerialV2','TO BE GENERATED BY CHILKAT');
$object1->UpdateAttrAt('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat',1,'ObjectReference','#Reference-24eb6003-d41c-442c-a731-d4c58f94790b');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat|xades:Description','');
$object1->UpdateAttrAt('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat|xades:ObjectIdentifier|xades:Identifier',1,'Qualifier','OIDAsURN');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat|xades:ObjectIdentifier|xades:Identifier','urn:oid:1.2.840.10003.5.109.10');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat|xades:ObjectIdentifier|xades:Description','');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat|xades:MimeType','text/xml');
$object1->UpdateChildContent('xades:SignedProperties|xades:SignedDataObjectProperties|xades:DataObjectFormat|xades:Encoding','');

print $object1->getXml() . "\n";

$gen->AddObject('',$object1->getXml(),'','');

// -------- Reference 1 --------

// Create the following Transforms fragment:

// Use this online tool to generate code from sample XML: 
// Generate Code to Create XML

// <ds:Transforms>
//     <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
//     <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
//     <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116">
//         <ds:XPath xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">not(ancestor-or-self::ds:Signature)</ds:XPath>
//     </ds:Transform>
// </ds:Transforms>

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Xml')
$xml1 = new COM("Chilkat.Xml");
$xml1->Tag = 'ds:Transforms';
$xml1->UpdateAttrAt('ds:Transform',1,'Algorithm','http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315');
$xml1->UpdateAttrAt('ds:Transform[1]',1,'Algorithm','http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature');
$xml1->UpdateAttrAt('ds:Transform[2]',1,'Algorithm','http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116');
$xml1->UpdateAttrAt('ds:Transform[2]|ds:XPath',1,'xmlns:ds','http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#');
$xml1->UpdateChildContent('ds:Transform[2]|ds:XPath','not(ancestor-or-self::ds:Signature)');

// This is the "Transforms" XML fragment passed to AddSameDocRef2.
print $xml1->getXml() . "\n";

$gen->AddSameDocRef2('','sha1',$xml1,'');

$gen->SetRefIdAttr('','Reference-24eb6003-d41c-442c-a731-d4c58f94790b');

// -------- Reference 2 --------
$gen->AddObjectRef('Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-SignedProperties','sha1','','','http://uri.etsi.org/01903#SignedProperties');

// -------- Reference 3 --------
$gen->AddSameDocRef('Signature-78f29839-06af-448f-b479-ca46457fab1b-KeyInfo','sha1','','','');

// Provide a certificate + private key. (PFX password is test123)
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Cert')
$cert = new COM("Chilkat.Cert");
$success = $cert->LoadPfxFile('qa_data/pfx/cert_test123.pfx','test123');
if ($success != 1) {
    print $cert->LastErrorText . "\n";
    exit;
}

$gen->SetX509Cert($cert,1);

$gen->KeyInfoType = 'X509Data+KeyValue';
$gen->X509Type = 'CertChain';

// Load XML to be signed...
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.StringBuilder')
$sbXml = new COM("Chilkat.StringBuilder");
$xmlToSign->GetXmlSb($sbXml);

$gen->Behaviors = 'IndentedSignature';

// Sign the XML...
$success = $gen->CreateXmlDSigSb($sbXml);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $gen->LastErrorText . "\n";
    exit;
}

// -----------------------------------------------

// Save the signed XML to a file.
$success = $sbXml->WriteFile('qa_output/signedXml.xml','utf-8',0);

print $sbXml->getAsString() . "\n";

// ----------------------------------------
// Verify the signatures we just produced...
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.XmlDSig')
$verifier = new COM("Chilkat.XmlDSig");
$success = $verifier->LoadSignatureSb($sbXml);
if ($success != 1) {
    print $verifier->LastErrorText . "\n";
    exit;
}

$numSigs = $verifier->NumSignatures;
$verifyIdx = 0;
while ($verifyIdx < $numSigs) {
    $verifier->Selector = $verifyIdx;
    $verified = $verifier->VerifySignature(1);
    if ($verified != 1) {
        print $verifier->LastErrorText . "\n";
        exit;
    }

    $verifyIdx = $verifyIdx + 1;
}

print 'All signatures were successfully verified.' . "\n";

?>