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(Perl) SSH to Cisco Switch - Processing "More" ResponsesDemonstrates connecting to a Cisco switch, running a command to enable privileged mode, then running a command to get a paged response requiring the SPACE char to be sent to process "--More--".
use chilkat(); # This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. $ssh = chilkat::CkSsh->new(); $success = $ssh->Connect("SSH_SERVER_DOMAIN_OR_IP_ADDRESS",22); if ($success != 1) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } # Authenticate using login/password: $success = $ssh->AuthenticatePw("myLogin","myPassword"); if ($success != 1) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } # Start a shell session. $channelNum = $ssh->QuickShell(); if ($channelNum < 0) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } # If the CISCO switch returns a prompt with ">", then read until we get the prompt. # (It's not actually required that we do this, but it helps to know that all is OK at this point..) $success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($channelNum,">","utf-8",1); if ($success != 1) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } # Show what we received so far: print $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8") . "\r\n"; # Send the "ena" command to enable privileged mode. # (For the Cisco switch, terminate command with a single CR char.) $success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,"ena\r","utf-8"); # Assume success for this example to make it shorter.. # Read to the "Password:" prompt. $success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($channelNum,"Password:","utf-8",1); if ($success != 1) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } # Show what we received... print $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8") . "\r\n"; # Send the password. $success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,"MY_PASSWORD_FOR_ELEVATED_PRIVILEGE\r","utf-8"); # The prompt now changes from "Something>" to "Something#> # Read until the new prompt.. $success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($channelNum,"#","utf-8",1); if ($success != 1) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } # Show what we received... print $ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8") . "\r\n"; # Send the "show running-config" command. # The response will be in multiple pages, each ending with "--More--" and requiring a SPACE bar to be sent # to get the next page. $success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum,"show running-config\r","utf-8"); # Consume the response until we end with another prompt. $saMatch = chilkat::CkStringArray->new(); # Change "YOUR_PROMPT" to your actual prompt. We don't want to check for only "#" because # it's not specific enough. The data in the response could contain the "#" char... $saMatch->Append("YOUR_PROMPT#"); $saMatch->Append("--More--"); $sbReceived = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new(); $moreComing = 1; while (($moreComing == 1)) { $success = $ssh->ChannelReceiveUntilMatchN($channelNum,$saMatch,"utf-8",1); if ($success != 1) { print $ssh->lastErrorText() . "\r\n"; exit; } $moreComing = 0; $sbReceived->Clear(); $sbReceived->Append($ssh->getReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8")); print $sbReceived->getAsString() . "\r\n"; if ($sbReceived->Contains("--More--",1) == 1) { $moreComing = 1; # Send a SPACE char just as if we were interactively pressing the SPACE key to get more output. $success = $ssh->ChannelSendString($channelNum," ","utf-8"); } } $ssh->Disconnect(); |
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