(Perl) S3 Complete a Multipart Upload

This operation completes a multipart upload by assembling previously uploaded parts.

Processing of a Complete Multipart Upload request could take several minutes to complete. After Amazon S3 begins processing the request, it sends an HTTP response header that specifies a 200 OK response. While processing is in progress, Amazon S3 periodically sends whitespace characters to keep the connection from timing out. Because a request could fail after the initial 200 OK response has been sent, it is important that you check the response body to determine whether the request succeeded.

This example sends a POST request to complete a multipart upload, which looks like this:

POST /ObjectName?uploadId=UploadId HTTP/1.1
Host: BucketName.s3.amazonaws.com
Date: Date
Content-Length: Size
Authorization: authorization string

<CompleteMultipartUpload>
  <Part>
    <PartNumber>PartNumber</PartNumber>
    <ETag>ETag</ETag>
  </Part>
  ...
</CompleteMultipartUpload>

Chilkat Perl Downloads Perl Module for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Alpine Linux, Solaris

use chilkat();

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# The 1st step in an S3 multipart upload is to initiate it,
# as shown here: Initiate S3 Multipart Upload

# The 2nd step is to upload the parts
# as shown here: S3 Upload Parts

# The 3rd and final step (this example) is to complete the multipart upload.

# Other S3 Multipart Upload Examples:
# Abort Multipart Upload
# List Parts

# When the multipart upload was initiated, an UploadId was provided in the XML response, and it 
# was saved to a file.  Steps 2 and 3 begin by loading the XML and getting
# the Upload ID.

$xmlInit = chilkat::CkXml->new();
$success = $xmlInit->LoadXmlFile("s3_multipart_uploads/initiate.xml");
if ($success != 1) {
    print "Did not find the initiate.xml XML file." . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

$uploadId = $xmlInit->getChildContent("UploadId");
print "UploadId = " . $uploadId . "\r\n";

# We'll also need the XML file that contains a record of the parts
# with part numbers and ETags.  (This file was produced when parts were being uploaded.)
$xmlPartsList = chilkat::CkXml->new();
$success = $xmlPartsList->LoadXmlFile("s3_multipart_uploads/partsList.xml");
if ($success != 1) {
    print "Did not find the partsList.xml XML file." . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

$rest = chilkat::CkRest->new();

# Connect to the Amazon AWS REST server.
$bTls = 1;
$port = 443;
$bAutoReconnect = 1;
$success = $rest->Connect("s3.amazonaws.com",$port,$bTls,$bAutoReconnect);

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Important: For buckets created in regions outside us-east-1,
# there are three important changes that need to be made.
# See Working with S3 Buckets in Non-us-east-1 Regions for the details.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Provide AWS credentials for the REST call.
$authAws = chilkat::CkAuthAws->new();
$authAws->put_AccessKey("AWS_ACCESS_KEY");
$authAws->put_SecretKey("AWS_SECRET_KEY");
$authAws->put_ServiceName("s3");

$success = $rest->SetAuthAws($authAws);

# Set the bucket name via the HOST header.
# In this case, the bucket name is "chilkat100".
$rest->put_Host("chilkat100.s3.amazonaws.com");

# The "uploadId=UploadId" must be added as a query parameter.  This allows it to be 
# incorporated into the AWS signature calculation, which is a requirement.
# Therefore, we use AddQueryParam:
$rest->AddQueryParam("uploadId",$uploadId);

# Our ObjectName in this case is "somethingBig.zip".
$responseXml = $rest->fullRequestString("POST","/somethingBig.zip",$xmlPartsList->getXml());
if ($rest->get_LastMethodSuccess() != 1) {
    print $rest->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

# When successful, the S3 Storage service will respond with a 200 response code,
# with an XML body.  
if ($rest->get_ResponseStatusCode() != 200) {
    # Examine the request/response to see what happened.
    print "response status code = " . $rest->get_ResponseStatusCode() . "\r\n";
    print "response status text = " . $rest->responseStatusText() . "\r\n";
    print "response header: " . $rest->responseHeader() . "\r\n";
    print "response body: " . $responseXml . "\r\n";
    print "---" . "\r\n";
    print "LastRequestStartLine: " . $rest->lastRequestStartLine() . "\r\n";
    print "LastRequestHeader: " . $rest->lastRequestHeader() . "\r\n";
}

# Load the XML response into Chilkat XMl and emit via GetXml to see the XML in a pretty-printed (indented) readable format.
$xml = chilkat::CkXml->new();
$xml->LoadXml($responseXml);
print $xml->getXml() . "\r\n";
print "----" . "\r\n";

print "Multipart upload completed." . "\r\n";