(Perl) Refresh Access Token on 401 Unauthorized and Retry (Service Account)

See more Google Cloud Storage Examples

Demonstrates how to handle an expired access token error, refresh the token, and retry the request. (In this case, the request is to download an object from Google Cloud Storage.)

Chilkat Perl Downloads Perl Module for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Alpine Linux, Solaris

use chilkat();

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# This example uses a previously obtained access token having permission for the 
# scope "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"

# In this example, Get Google Cloud Storage OAuth2 Access Token, 
# the service account access token was saved to a text file.  This example fetches the access token from the file..
$sbToken = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();
$success = $sbToken->LoadFile("qa_data/tokens/googleCloudStorageAccessToken.txt","utf-8");
if ($success == 0) {
    print "Failed to load access token." . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

$http = chilkat::CkHttp->new();

$http->put_AuthToken($sbToken->getAsString());

# Construct a URL to download an object named "starfish.jpg" from the "chilkat-ocean" bucket.
$http->SetUrlVar("bucket_name","chilkat-ocean");
$http->SetUrlVar("object_name","starfish.jpg");
$url = "https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/{$bucket_name}/o/{$object_name}?alt=media";

# If there is an error response, then we didn't actually download the file data,
# but instead we downloaded an error response..
$fileData = chilkat::CkBinData->new();
$success = $http->DownloadBd($url,$fileData);
$responseCode = $http->get_LastStatus();
if (($success == 0) and ($responseCode != 401)) {
    print $http->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

if ($responseCode == 401) {
    print "Received 401 Unauthorized response. Attempting to refresh the access token..." . "\r\n";

    # May be that the access token expired.
    # Load our JSON key and request a new access token, then retry the original request.
    $fac = chilkat::CkFileAccess->new();
    $jsonKey = $fac->readEntireTextFile("qa_data/googleApi/ChilkatCloud-13a07a2e8b3f.json","utf-8");
    if ($fac->get_LastMethodSuccess() != 1) {
        print $fac->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
        exit;
    }

    $gAuth = chilkat::CkAuthGoogle->new();
    $gAuth->put_JsonKey($jsonKey);
    $gAuth->put_Scope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform");
    $gAuth->put_ExpireNumSeconds(3600);
    $gAuth->put_SubEmailAddress("");

    $tlsSock = chilkat::CkSocket->new();
    $success = $tlsSock->Connect("www.googleapis.com",443,1,5000);
    if ($success != 1) {
        print $tlsSock->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
        exit;
    }

    $success = $gAuth->ObtainAccessToken($tlsSock);
    if ($success != 1) {
        print $gAuth->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
        exit;
    }

    $fac->WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/googleCloudStorageAccessToken.txt",$gAuth->accessToken(),"utf-8",0);

    # Retry the original request.
    $http->put_AuthToken($gAuth->accessToken());
    $success = $http->DownloadBd($url,$fileData);
    if ($success == 0) {
        print $http->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
        exit;
    }

}

if ($responseCode != 200) {
    # Get the error response
    $sbErrorResponse = chilkat::CkStringBuilder->new();
    $sbErrorResponse->AppendBd($fileData,"utf-8",0,0);
    print "Error response code = " . $responseCode . "\r\n";
    print "Error:" . "\r\n";
    print $sbErrorResponse->getAsString() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

print "Success." . "\r\n";

# Save the downloaded data to a file.
$success = $fileData->WriteFile("qa_output/starfish.jpg");