Lazarus Pascal

Get SSH Server Authentication Methods

Demonstrates getting the authentication methods advertised by an SSH server. Connect first but do not authenticate, then call GetAuthMethods, which returns a lowercase, comma-separated list such as publickey,password,keyboard-interactive.

Important: Querying the authentication methods intentionally disconnects from the server, so reconnect before authenticating.

Background: Knowing what a server accepts lets a client choose the right authentication path rather than guessing — for example, falling back to keyboard-interactive when password authentication is not offered, or failing fast with a clear message when only public-key is allowed. It is also useful diagnostically when authentication fails for reasons that are not obvious from the error text.

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Lazarus Pascal

program ChilkatDemo;

// Demonstrates using the Chilkat Pascal wrapper via the C bridge DLL.
// Builds as a console application under Lazarus (FPC) or Delphi.

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}
{$ENDIF}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  {$IFDEF UNIX}
  cthreads,
  {$ENDIF}
  SysUtils,
  CkDllLoader,
  Chilkat.Ssh;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure RunDemo;
var
  success: Boolean;
  ssh: TSsh;
  port: Integer;
  authMethods: string;
  password: string;

begin
  success := False;

  //  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
  //  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

  //  Demonstrates getting the authentication methods advertised by an SSH server.

  ssh := TSsh.Create;

  port := 22;

  //  The server must be connected, but not yet authenticated.
  success := ssh.Connect('ssh.example.com',port);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Returns a lowercase, comma-separated list, such as:
  //      publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
  authMethods := ssh.GetAuthMethods();
  if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;
  WriteLn('Authentication methods supported by this server: ' + authMethods);

  //  IMPORTANT: Querying the authentication methods intentionally disconnects from the server.
  //  Reconnect before authenticating.
  success := ssh.Connect('ssh.example.com',port);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
  //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
  password := 'mySshPassword';

  success := ssh.AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin',password);
  if (success = False) then
    begin
      WriteLn(ssh.LastErrorText);
      Exit;
    end;

  WriteLn('SSH authentication successful.');

  ssh.Disconnect();


  ssh.Free;

end;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

begin

  try
    RunDemo;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn('Unhandled exception: ', E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;

  WriteLn;
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...');
  ReadLn;
  {$ENDIF}
end.