(Objective-C) REST with Query Params

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Demonstrates how to add query params for a REST request.

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#import <CkoRest.h>
#import <NSString.h>

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

// Let's say we want to send a GET request to 
// https://example.com/search?query=hello%20world&category=books&sortBy=price&filterBy=inStock

// Notice that the query parameter values must be URL encoded.

// Let's also explain the parts of the above URL:

//     Scheme: https
//         The scheme specifies the protocol used to access the resource. 
//         In this case, it is "https," which indicates that the resource is accessed using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
// 
//     Host: example.com
//         The host part of the URL identifies the domain name or IP address of the server hosting the resource. In this case, "example.com" is the host.
// 
//     Path: /search
//         The path is the specific location or resource on the server that the client wants to access. 
//         In this URL, the path is "/search," indicating that the client is requesting the "search" resource on the server.
// 
//     Query Parameters:
//         Query parameters are used to send additional data to the server as key-value pairs. 
//         They are separated from the path by a question mark ? and each parameter is separated by an ampersand &.
// 
//         The above URL has four query parameters:
//             query=hello%20world: The "query" parameter with the value "hello world". The %20 represents the URL-encoded space character in the value.
//             category=books: The "category" parameter with the value "books".
//             sortBy=price: The "sortBy" parameter with the value "price".
//             filterBy=inStock: The "filterBy" parameter with the value "inStock".

CkoRest *rest = [[CkoRest alloc] init];

// Connect to the REST server.

// The Host part of the URL is passed in the 1st argument.
// The Scheme part of the URL ("https") is indicated by the 2nd and 3rd arguments (port and bTls).
BOOL bTls = YES;
int port = 443;
BOOL bAutoReconnect = YES;
BOOL success = [rest Connect: @"example.com" port: [NSNumber numberWithInt: port] tls: bTls autoReconnect: bAutoReconnect];

// There are 3 ways to send the above GET request.

// 1) Send the request with path and query params pre-built, where the query param values are URL encoded.
NSString *responseJson = [rest FullRequestNoBody: @"GET" uriPath: @"/search?query=hello%20world&category=books&sortBy=price&filterBy=inStock"];
if (rest.LastMethodSuccess != YES) {
    NSLog(@"%@",rest.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

// 2) Pass only the Path part of the URL, and specify the query params separately by calling AddQueryParams beforehand.
//    Again, the query params must be already URL encoded when passed to AddQueryParams
[rest ClearAllQueryParams];
[rest AddQueryParams: @"query=hello%20world&category=books&sortBy=price&filterBy=inStock"];
responseJson = [rest FullRequestNoBody: @"GET" uriPath: @"/search"];
// ...
// ...

// 3) Pass each query parameter separately by calling AddQueryParam.  In this case, the query param value should be passed without URL encoding.
//    (ClearAllQueryParams ensures any params set for previous request are cleared.)
[rest ClearAllQueryParams];
[rest AddQueryParam: @"query" value: @"hello world"];
[rest AddQueryParam: @"category" value: @"books"];
[rest AddQueryParam: @"sortBy" value: @"price"];
[rest AddQueryParam: @"filterBy" value: @"inStock"];
responseJson = [rest FullRequestNoBody: @"GET" uriPath: @"/search"];
// ...
// ...