(Objective-C) Microsoft Graph -- Renew Expiring Access Token (Azure AD Endpoint)

Demonstrates how to renew an expiring access token using the refresh token. This example is for renewing an access token using the Azure AD endpoint (not the Azure AD v2.0 endpoint).

An app needs to watch for the expiration of these tokens and renew the expiring access token before the refresh token expires.

This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.67 or greater.

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#import <CkoJsonObject.h>
#import <CkoDateTime.h>
#import <CkoHttpRequest.h>
#import <CkoHttp.h>
#import <CkoHttpResponse.h>
#import <CkoFileAccess.h>

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

// We previously obtained an access token and saved the JSON to a file using this example:
// Get Access Token using Azure AD Endpoint

// This example will examine the JSON and expiration date, and if near expiration will
// refresh the access token.

CkoJsonObject *json = [[CkoJsonObject alloc] init];
BOOL success = [json LoadFile: @"qa_data/tokens/microsoftGraphAzureAD.json"];
if (success != YES) {
    return;
}

// The contents of the JSON look like this:
// {
//     "token_type":"Bearer",
//     "scope": "Calendar.ReadWrite Directory.Read.All Files.ReadWrite Group.ReadWrite.All Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send User.ReadBasic.All",
//     "expires_in":"3599",
//     "ext_expires_in": "0",
//     "expires_on":"1426551729",
//     "not_before":"1426547829",
//     "resource":"https://graph.microsoft.com/",
//     "access_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhb...",
//     "refresh_token":"AAABAAAAvPM1KaPlrEqd...",
//     "id_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGci..."
// }

// The "expires_on" value is a Unix time.
CkoDateTime *dtExpire = [[CkoDateTime alloc] init];
[dtExpire SetFromUnixTime: NO t: [[json IntOf: @"expires_on"] intValue]];

// If this date/time expires within 10 minutes of the current system time, refresh the token.
if ([dtExpire ExpiresWithin: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 10] units: @"minutes"] != YES) {
    NSLog(@"%@",@"No need to refresh, the access token won't expire within the next 10 minutes.");
    return;
}

// OK, we need to refresh the access token by sending a POST like this:
// 

// 	POST https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/token HTTP/1.1
// 	Host: login.microsoftonline.com
// 	Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
// 	Content-Length: ***
// 
// 	grant_type=refresh_token
// 	&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3017%2F
// 	&client_id=8b8539cd-7b75-427f-bef1-4a6264fd4940
// 	&client_secret=PJW3dznGfyNSm3rM9aHeXWGKsTMepKXT1Eqy45XXdU4%3D
// 	&refresh_token=AAABAAAAvPM1KaPlrEqdFSBzjqfTGM74--...
// 	&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F

CkoHttpRequest *req = [[CkoHttpRequest alloc] init];
[req AddParam: @"grant_type" value: @"refresh_token"];
[req AddParam: @"redirect_uri" value: @"http://localhost:3017/"];
[req AddParam: @"client_id" value: @"MY_AZURE_AD_APP_ID"];
[req AddParam: @"client_secret" value: @"MY_AZURE_AD_APP_KEY"];
[req AddParam: @"refresh_token" value: [json StringOf: @"refresh_token"]];
[req AddParam: @"resource" value: @"https://graph.microsoft.com/"];

CkoHttp *http = [[CkoHttp alloc] init];

CkoHttpResponse *resp = [http PostUrlEncoded: @"https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/token" req: req];
if (http.LastMethodSuccess != YES) {
    NSLog(@"%@",http.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

// Load the JSON response.
[json Load: resp.BodyStr];
json.EmitCompact = NO;

// Show the JSON response.
NSLog(@"%@",[json Emit]);

NSLog(@"%@%d",@"Response status code: ",[resp.StatusCode intValue]);

// If the response status code is not 200, then it's an error.
if ([resp.StatusCode intValue] != 200) {
    return;
}

// Save the refreshed access token JSON to a file for future requests.
CkoFileAccess *fac = [[CkoFileAccess alloc] init];
[fac WriteEntireTextFile: @"qa_data/tokens/microsoftGraphAzureAD.json" fileData: [json Emit] charset: @"utf-8" includePreamble: NO];