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(Mono C#) Reading Unread POP3 EmailThe POP3 protocol does not provide the ability to ask the server which emails are "unread". Furthermore, a pure POP3 server does not even keep this information. Some servers, such as Exchange Server, expose both POP3 and IMAP interfaces. In these cases, information about read/unread status exists on the server, but it is only available via the IMAP protocol. Email clients such as Outlook and Thunderbird keep read/unread information on the client computer. This example demonstrates how UIDLs can be saved to track and read "unread" email.
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // The mailman object is used for receiving (POP3) // and sending (SMTP) email. Chilkat.MailMan mailman = new Chilkat.MailMan(); // Set the POP3 server's hostname mailman.MailHost = "pop.someMailServer.com"; // Set the POP3 login/password. mailman.PopUsername = "***"; mailman.PopPassword = "***"; // You may keep a list of already-seen UIDLs in a text file: // If this is the first time you're running this example, // create an empty text file named "seenUidls.txt" Chilkat.StringArray saSeenUidls = new Chilkat.StringArray(); bool success = saSeenUidls.LoadFromFile("seenUidls.txt"); if (success != true) { Debug.WriteLine("failed to load seenUidls.txt"); return; } // Get the complete list of UIDLs on the mail server. Chilkat.StringArray saUidls = mailman.GetUidls(); if (mailman.LastMethodSuccess == false) { Debug.WriteLine(mailman.LastErrorText); return; } // Create a new string array object (it's an object, not an actual array) // and add the UIDLs from saUidls that aren't already seen. Chilkat.StringArray saUnseenUidls = new Chilkat.StringArray(); int i = 0; int n = saUidls.Count; while (i < n) { if (saSeenUidls.Contains(saUidls.GetString(i)) != true) { success = saUnseenUidls.Append(saUidls.GetString(i)); } i = i + 1; } if (saUnseenUidls.Count == 0) { Debug.WriteLine("No unseen emails!"); return; } // Download in full the unseen emails: Chilkat.EmailBundle bundle = mailman.FetchMultiple(saUnseenUidls); if (mailman.LastMethodSuccess == false) { Debug.WriteLine(mailman.LastErrorText); return; } Chilkat.Email email = null; i = 0; while (i < bundle.MessageCount) { email = bundle.GetEmail(i); Debug.WriteLine(email.From); Debug.WriteLine(email.Subject); Debug.WriteLine("----"); i = i + 1; } // Save saUidls to "seenUidls.txt" success = saUidls.SaveToFile("seenUidls.txt"); |
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