Lianja Requires Chilkat v10.1.2+

Quickbooks OAuth2 in a Desktop App

See more QuickBooks Examples

Demonstrates how to get a QuickBooks OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script. Lianja

llSuccess = .F.

//  To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  IMPORTANT: You first need to define an App in the Quickbooks Developer Dashboard.
//  See How to Create an App in QuickBooks Developer Dashboard
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//  This example is for desktop applicatons (it is not for code that runs on a web server).
//  You'll need to add a line (or a few lines of code) to popup a web browser that navigates to a URL.

//  This is the way to initially obtain the OAuth2 access token.  Afterwards it can be 
//  repeatedly refreshed without user interaction, as shown in this example: Refresh Quickbooks OAuth2 Access Token.

loOauth2 = createobject("CkOAuth2")

//  QuickBooks OAuth2 allows for an "http://localhost:<portNumber>/" callback URL for sandbox testing,
//  but not for production.

//  In production, your applicaton must use your own public web server as an intermediate
//  to receive and forward the redirect to localhost.
//  See Using Your Web Server as an Intermediary for OAuth2 Redirect to localhost

loOauth2.AppCallbackUrl = "https://yourwebserver.com/OAuth2.php"
loOauth2.ListenPort = 3017

loOauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://appcenter.intuit.com/connect/oauth2"
loOauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://oauth.platform.intuit.com/oauth2/v1/tokens/bearer"

//  Replace these with actual values.
loOauth2.ClientId = "QUICKBOOKS-CLIENT-ID"
loOauth2.ClientSecret = "QUICKBOOKS-CLIENT-SECRET"
loOauth2.UseBasicAuth = .T.
loOauth2.CodeChallenge = .F.

//  Indicate the desired access.  Possible scopes that can appear in the list are:
//  com.intuit.quickbooks.accounting:  QuickBooks Online API
//  com.intuit.quickbooks.payment:  QuickBooks Payments API
//  openid:  OpenID Connect processing
//  profile:  user's given and family names
//  email:  user's email address
//  phone:  user's phone number
//  address:  user's physical address
loOauth2.Scope = "com.intuit.quickbooks.accounting"

//  Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
lcUrl = loOauth2.StartAuth()
if (loOauth2.LastMethodSuccess = .F.) then
    ? loOauth2.LastErrorText
    release loOauth2
    return
endif

? "url = " + lcUrl

//  Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
//  The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
llSuccess = loOauth2.LaunchBrowser(lcUrl)
if (llSuccess = .F.) then
    ? loOauth2.LastErrorText
    release loOauth2
    return
endif

//  Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
lnNumMsWaited = 0
do while (lnNumMsWaited < 90000) and (loOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)
    loOauth2.SleepMs(100)
    lnNumMsWaited = lnNumMsWaited + 100
enddo

//  If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
//  
//  1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
//  2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
//  In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if (loOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) then
    loOauth2.Cancel()
    ? "No response from the browser!"
    release loOauth2
    return
endif

//  Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
//  
//  3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
//  4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
//  5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if (loOauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) then
    ? "OAuth2 failed to complete."
    ? loOauth2.FailureInfo
    release loOauth2
    return
endif

if (loOauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) then
    ? "OAuth2 authorization was denied."
    ? loOauth2.AccessTokenResponse
    release loOauth2
    return
endif

if (loOauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) then
    ? "Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + str(loOauth2.AuthFlowState)
    release loOauth2
    return
endif

//  Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
loSbJson = createobject("CkStringBuilder")
loSbJson.Append(loOauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
loSbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/qb-access-token.json","utf-8",.F.)

//  The full JSON received looks like this:
//  {
//    "expires_in": 3600,
//    "x_refresh_token_expires_in": 8726400,
//    "refresh_token": "L011546037639r ... 3vR2DrbOmg0Sdagw",
//    "access_token": "eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0 ... oETJEMbeggg",
//    "token_type": "bearer"
//  }

? "OAuth2 authorization granted!"
? "Access Token = " + loOauth2.AccessToken

//  Get the realmId if needed...
//  See About the QuickBooks REST API Realm ID, also known as Company ID
lcRealmId = loOauth2.GetRedirectRequestParam("realmId")
if (loOauth2.LastMethodSuccess = .T.) then
    ? "realmId: " + lcRealmId
else
    ? "No realmId was provided."
endif



release loOauth2
release loSbJson