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(Lianja) Reading Unread POP3 EmailThe POP3 protocol cannot determine which emails are "unread," and pure POP3 servers do not store this information. Servers like Exchange Server, offering both POP3 and IMAP interfaces, do contain read/unread data, but it's only accessible through IMAP. Email clients like Outlook and Thunderbird store read/unread statuses on the client side. The example demonstrates using UIDLs to track and manage "unread" emails. Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.0.0 or greater.
llSuccess = .F. // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // The mailman object is used for receiving (POP3) // and sending (SMTP) email. loMailman = createobject("CkMailMan") // Set the POP3 server's hostname loMailman.MailHost = "pop.example.com" // Set the POP3 login/password. loMailman.PopUsername = "***" loMailman.PopPassword = "***" // Keep a records of already-seen UIDLs in hash table serialized to an XML file. lcSeenUidlsPath = "c:/temp/seenUidls.xml" loSbXml = createobject("CkStringBuilder") loHtSeenUidls = createobject("CkHashtable") loFac = createobject("CkFileAccess") if (loFac.FileExists(lcSeenUidlsPath) = .T.) then llSuccess = loSbXml.LoadFile(lcSeenUidlsPath,"utf-8") if (llSuccess = .F.) then ? loSbXml.LastErrorText release loMailman release loSbXml release loHtSeenUidls release loFac return endif loHtSeenUidls.AddFromXmlSb(loSbXml) endif // Get the complete list of UIDLs on the mail server. loStUidls = createobject("CkStringTable") llSuccess = loMailman.FetchUidls(loStUidls) if (llSuccess = .F.) then ? loMailman.LastErrorText release loMailman release loSbXml release loHtSeenUidls release loFac release loStUidls return endif // Build a list of unseen UIDLs loStUnseenUidls = createobject("CkStringTable") i = 0 lnCount = loStUidls.Count do while i < lnCount lcUidl = loStUidls.StringAt(i) if (loHtSeenUidls.Contains(lcUidl) <> .T.) then loStUnseenUidls.Append(lcUidl) endif i = i + 1 enddo if (loStUnseenUidls.Count = 0) then ? "No unseen emails!" release loMailman release loSbXml release loHtSeenUidls release loFac release loStUidls release loStUnseenUidls return endif // Download the unseen emails, adding each UIDL to the "seen" hash table. loEmail = createobject("CkEmail") lnCount = loStUnseenUidls.Count i = 0 do while i < lnCount // Download the full email. lcUidl = loStUnseenUidls.StringAt(i) llSuccess = loMailman.FetchByUidl(lcUidl,.F.,0,loEmail) if (llSuccess = .F.) then ? loMailman.LastErrorText release loMailman release loSbXml release loHtSeenUidls release loFac release loStUidls release loStUnseenUidls release loEmail return endif ? str(i) ? "From: " + loEmail.From ? "Subject: " + loEmail.Subject // Add this UIDL to the "seen" hash table. loHtSeenUidls.AddStr(lcUidl,"") i = i + 1 enddo loMailman.Pop3EndSession() // Update the "seen" UIDLs file. loSbXml.Clear() loHtSeenUidls.ToXmlSb(loSbXml) llSuccess = loSbXml.WriteFile(lcSeenUidlsPath,"utf-8",.F.) if (llSuccess = .F.) then ? loSbXml.LastErrorText release loMailman release loSbXml release loHtSeenUidls release loFac release loStUidls release loStUnseenUidls release loEmail return endif ? "Success." release loMailman release loSbXml release loHtSeenUidls release loFac release loStUidls release loStUnseenUidls release loEmail |
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