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(Lianja) AES 256-bit CBC using PBKDF2 Generated Secret KeySee more Encryption ExamplesFirst generates a 32-byte secret key using PBKDF2 (with HMAC-SHA256), and then uses the secret key to do 256-bit AES CBC mode decryption. (Duplicates the following Java code) public String decrypt(String strToDecrypt) { try { // Read the initialization vector from the first bytes for the data byte [] rawData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDecrypt); byte [] iv = new byte[Config.get().encryptionIVLength()]; byte [] encryptedData = new byte[rawData.length - iv.length]; System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, iv, 0, iv.length); System.arraycopy(rawData, iv.length, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256"); KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(secretKey.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 65536, 256); SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec); SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivspec); return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData)); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Could not decrypt the string.", e); } return null; }
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. loCrypt = createobject("CkCrypt2") lcPassword = "some arbitrary length password" // We have 8 bytes of salt encoded using hex. // (The salt can be any number of bytes, in any desired encoding such as base64, hex, etc.) lcSaltHex = "0102030405060708" // Generate the 256-bit (32-byte) AES secret key we'll use to decrypt. lnIterationCount = 65536 lnOutputKeyBitLen = 256 lcSecretKeyHex = loCrypt.Pbkdf2(lcPassword,"utf-8","sha256",lcSaltHex,lnIterationCount,lnOutputKeyBitLen,"hex") // Setup for 256-bit AES CBC decryption. loCrypt.CryptAlgorithm = "aes" loCrypt.KeyLength = 256 loCrypt.CipherMode = "cbc" loCrypt.PaddingScheme = 0 // The IV for AES is 16 bytes. lcIv = "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" loCrypt.SetEncodedIV(lcIv,"hex") // Set the secret key for 256-bit AES. loCrypt.SetEncodedKey(lcSecretKeyHex,"hex") // AES decrypt // assume our string to decrypt is base64 lcStrToDecrypt = "...." loCrypt.EncodingMode = "base64" lcDecryptedStr = loCrypt.DecryptStringENC(lcStrToDecrypt) ? lcDecryptedStr release loCrypt |
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