JavaScript

Schwab OAuth2 in a Desktop App

See more Schwab Examples

Demonstrates how to get a Charles Schwab OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script. JavaScript

var success = false;

// To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

// This is the way to initially obtain the OAuth2 access token.  Afterwards it can be 
// repeatedly refreshed without user interaction, as shown in this example: Refresh Schwab OAuth2 Access Token.

var oauth2 = new CkOAuth2();

// Your applicaton must use your own public web server as an intermediate
// to receive and forward the redirect to localhost.
// See Using Your Web Server as an Intermediary for OAuth2 Redirect to localhost

oauth2.AppCallbackUrl = "https://yourwebserver.com/OAuth2.php";
oauth2.ListenPort = 3017;

oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://api.schwabapi.com/v1/oauth/authorize";
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.schwabapi.com/v1/oauth/token";

// Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.ClientId = "APP_KEY";
oauth2.ClientSecret = "APP_SECRET";
oauth2.UseBasicAuth = true;
oauth2.CodeChallenge = false;

oauth2.Scope = "";

// Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
var url = oauth2.StartAuth();
if (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess == false) {
    console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

console.log("url = " + url);

// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
success = oauth2.LaunchBrowser(url);
if (success == false) {
    console.log(oauth2.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
var numMsWaited = 0;
while ((numMsWaited < 90000) && (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)) {
    oauth2.SleepMs(100);
    numMsWaited = numMsWaited+100;
}

// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
// 
// 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) {
    oauth2.Cancel();
    console.log("No response from the browser!");
    return;
}

// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
// 
// 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if (oauth2.AuthFlowState == 5) {
    console.log("OAuth2 failed to complete.");
    console.log(oauth2.FailureInfo);
    return;
}

if (oauth2.AuthFlowState == 4) {
    console.log("OAuth2 authorization was denied.");
    console.log(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
    return;
}

if (oauth2.AuthFlowState !== 3) {
    console.log("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + oauth2.AuthFlowState);
    return;
}

// Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
var sbJson = new CkStringBuilder();
sbJson.Append(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse);
sbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/schwab-access-token.json","utf-8",false);

// The full JSON received looks like this:
// {
//   "expires_in": 3600,
//   "x_refresh_token_expires_in": 8726400,
//   "refresh_token": "L011546037639r ... 3vR2DrbOmg0Sdagw",
//   "access_token": "eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0 ... oETJEMbeggg",
//   "token_type": "bearer"
// }

console.log("OAuth2 authorization granted!");
console.log("Access Token = " + oauth2.AccessToken);