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(Go) WebSocket Send/Receive Binary DataDemonstrates how to send and receive binary data on a websocket. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ws := chilkat.NewWebSocket() // For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. // See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. rest := chilkat.NewRest() // Connect to websockets.chilkat.io // IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. // IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: // ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. success := rest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,false,false) ws.UseConnection(rest) ws.AddClientHeaders() responseBodyIgnored := rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") success = ws.ValidateServerHandshake() if success != true { fmt.Println(ws.LastErrorText()) ws.DisposeWebSocket() rest.DisposeRest() return } // This example sends a small JPG file (about 7KB) in a websocket frame. jpgData := chilkat.NewBinData() success = jpgData.LoadFile("qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg") fmt.Println("Number of bytes to send = ", jpgData.NumBytes()) // Send a frame containing the JPG image data. // This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. finalFrame := true success = ws.SendFrameBd(jpgData,finalFrame) if success != true { fmt.Println(ws.LastErrorText()) ws.DisposeWebSocket() rest.DisposeRest() jpgData.DisposeBinData() return } // Read the echoed binary frame(s). // (We sent the JPG file in a single frame, but we may receive the echo in multiple frames, but it will be one message.) // Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. receivedFinalFrame := false for receivedFinalFrame == false { // The ws object is accumulating the received data internally. Once we get the final frame, we'll get the // accumulated data which should constitute the entire JPG. success = ws.ReadFrame() if success != true { fmt.Println("Failed to receive a frame") fmt.Println("ReadFrame fail reason = ", ws.ReadFrameFailReason()) fmt.Println(ws.LastErrorText()) ws.DisposeWebSocket() rest.DisposeRest() jpgData.DisposeBinData() return } receivedFinalFrame = ws.FinalFrame() // Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: fmt.Println("Frame opcode: ", ws.FrameOpcode()) fmt.Println("Final frame: ", receivedFinalFrame) } // Get the accumulated received data. jpgReceivedData := chilkat.NewBinData() ws.GetFrameDataBd(jpgReceivedData) fmt.Println("Received ", jpgReceivedData.NumBytes(), " bytes") // Save the received JPG to a file so we can check it.. jpgReceivedData.WriteFile("qa_output/starfish_ws.jpg") // Close the websocket connection. success = ws.SendClose(true,1000,"Closing this websocket.") if success != true { fmt.Println(ws.LastErrorText()) ws.DisposeWebSocket() rest.DisposeRest() jpgData.DisposeBinData() jpgReceivedData.DisposeBinData() return } // Read the Close response. success = ws.ReadFrame() if success != true { fmt.Println("ReadFrame fail reason = ", ws.ReadFrameFailReason()) fmt.Println(ws.LastErrorText()) ws.DisposeWebSocket() rest.DisposeRest() jpgData.DisposeBinData() jpgReceivedData.DisposeBinData() return } // Should receive the "Close" opcode. fmt.Println("Received opcode: ", ws.FrameOpcode()) // Should be the same status code we sent (1000) fmt.Println("Received close status code: ", ws.CloseStatusCode()) // The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. fmt.Println("Echoed close reason: ", ws.CloseReason()) fmt.Println("Success.") ws.DisposeWebSocket() rest.DisposeRest() jpgData.DisposeBinData() jpgReceivedData.DisposeBinData() |
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