Go
Go
SSH Authenticate using a Smart Card Private Key
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Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key authentication. A JSON template locates the private and public key objects by class, key type, and label, and the returned handles are bound to an SshKey object.
Background: PKCS#11 objects are found by attribute rather than by name alone, which is why a template describing the class, key type, and label is used. An important practical detail is that the returned handles are valid only for the lifetime of the PKCS#11 session — they cannot be cached and reused later, so a subsequent session must locate the objects again. Logging out and closing the session when finished releases the device for other applications.
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success := false
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
// Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key
// authentication. Public-key authentication means the client uses the private key, while the
// corresponding public key is installed on the server under the SSH account.
//
// Note: Chilkat's PKCS#11 implementation runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, and other supported
// operating systems.
pkcs11 := chilkat.NewPkcs11()
// Use the PKCS#11 driver (.dll, .so, or .dylib) for your particular HSM.
pkcs11.SetSharedLibPath("C:/Program Files (x86)/Gemalto/IDGo 800 PKCS#11/IDPrimePKCS11.dll")
// The HSM PIN should come from a secure source rather than being hard-coded.
pin := "0000"
// Normal user = 1
userType := 1
success = pkcs11.QuickSession(userType,pin)
if success == false {
fmt.Println(pkcs11.LastErrorText())
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
return
}
// Provide a template describing the PKCS#11 object to find: an RSA private key labeled
// "MySshKey". For how such a key is originally imported, see
// PKCS11 Import SSH Key
jsonTemplate := chilkat.NewJsonObject()
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("class","private_key")
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("key_type","rsa")
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("label","MySshKey")
privKeyHandle := pkcs11.FindObject(jsonTemplate)
if privKeyHandle == 0 {
fmt.Println(pkcs11.LastErrorText())
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
jsonTemplate.DisposeJsonObject()
return
}
// The handle is only valid for the duration of this PKCS#11 session. To use the key in a
// later session, find it again.
fmt.Println("private key handle: ", privKeyHandle)
// Find the corresponding public key by changing the class in the same template.
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("class","public_key")
pubKeyHandle := pkcs11.FindObject(jsonTemplate)
if pubKeyHandle == 0 {
fmt.Println(pkcs11.LastErrorText())
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
jsonTemplate.DisposeJsonObject()
return
}
fmt.Println("public key handle: ", pubKeyHandle)
// Create an empty SSH key object and tell it to use the PKCS#11 handles, indicating the key type.
sshKey := chilkat.NewSshKey()
success = sshKey.UsePkcs11(pkcs11,privKeyHandle,pubKeyHandle,"rsa")
if success == false {
fmt.Println(sshKey.LastErrorText())
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
jsonTemplate.DisposeJsonObject()
sshKey.DisposeSshKey()
return
}
ssh := chilkat.NewSsh()
port := 22
success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",port)
if success == false {
fmt.Println(ssh.LastErrorText())
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
jsonTemplate.DisposeJsonObject()
sshKey.DisposeSshKey()
ssh.DisposeSsh()
return
}
// Authentication uses the existing PKCS#11 session. The signing happens on the smart card --
// the private key never leaves the device.
success = ssh.AuthenticatePk("mySshLogin",sshKey)
if success == false {
fmt.Println(ssh.LastErrorText())
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
jsonTemplate.DisposeJsonObject()
sshKey.DisposeSshKey()
ssh.DisposeSsh()
return
}
fmt.Println("Public-key authentication successful.")
// ... use the authenticated SSH session ...
ssh.Disconnect()
pkcs11.Logout()
pkcs11.CloseSession()
pkcs11.DisposePkcs11()
jsonTemplate.DisposeJsonObject()
sshKey.DisposeSshKey()
ssh.DisposeSsh()