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Call a JavaScript Function Passing an Array Argument
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Demonstrates how to call a JavaScript function with an argument that is an array.Chilkat Go Downloads
success := false
// This is the JavaScript function we'll call:
// function calculateTotal(numbers) {
// console.log(numbers);
// let total = 0;
//
// // Loop through every number in the array
// for (const num of numbers) {
// console.log(num);
// total += num;
// }
//
// return total;
// }
sbScript := chilkat.NewStringBuilder()
success = sbScript.LoadFile("js_function_array_arg.js","utf-8")
if success == false {
fmt.Println(sbScript.LastErrorText())
sbScript.DisposeStringBuilder()
return
}
js := chilkat.NewJs()
result := chilkat.NewJsonObject()
result.SetEmitCompact(false)
// Call Eval to add the function to the context's global object
success = js.Eval(sbScript,result)
if success == false {
// Examine the result for an exception.
fmt.Println(*result.Emit())
// Also examine the LastErrorText.
fmt.Println(js.LastErrorText())
sbScript.DisposeStringBuilder()
js.DisposeJs()
result.DisposeJsonObject()
return
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Call the function calculateTotal(numbers)
funcCall := chilkat.NewJsonObject()
funcCall.SetEmitCompact(false)
// Create JSON specifying the function name and arguments
// In this case, there is only 1 argument, and it is an array.
funcCall.UpdateString("name","calculateTotal")
// Create the arguments array.
argsArray := chilkat.NewJsonArray()
// The 1st argument in the arguments array is itself an array.
// Passing -1 indicates to append to the array.
arg := chilkat.NewJsonArray()
argsArray.AddArrayAt2(-1,arg)
// Fill in the values for the 1st argument.
arg.AddNumberAt(-1,"10.50")
arg.AddNumberAt(-1,"20.00")
arg.AddNumberAt(-1,"5.25")
// Add the "args" array to the funcCall.
funcCall.AppendArrayCopy("args",argsArray)
fmt.Println(*funcCall.Emit())
// The funcCall is as follows. Notice that the 1st (and only) argument is an array.
// {
// "name": "calculateTotal",
// "args": [
// [
// 10.50,
// 20.00,
// 5.25
// ]
// ]
// }
success = js.CallFunction(funcCall,result)
if success == false {
// Examine the result for an exception.
fmt.Println(*result.Emit())
// Also examine the LastErrorText.
fmt.Println(js.LastErrorText())
sbScript.DisposeStringBuilder()
js.DisposeJs()
result.DisposeJsonObject()
funcCall.DisposeJsonObject()
argsArray.DisposeJsonArray()
arg.DisposeJsonArray()
return
}
fmt.Println(*result.Emit())
// Result:
// {
// "type": "double",
// "value": 35.75
// }
// The function also emitted text to the console.
sbOut := chilkat.NewStringBuilder()
js.ConsoleOutputSb(sbOut)
fmt.Println(*sbOut.GetAsString())
// Output:
// 10.5,20,5.25
// 10.5
// 20
// 5.25
// -----------------------------------------------------------
// Note: If the array argument is simple, this is an alternative
// and simpler way of creating the funcCall:
funcCall.Clear()
funcCall.UpdateString("name","calculateTotal")
funcCall.UpdateNumber("args[0][0]","10.50")
funcCall.UpdateNumber("args[0][1]","20.00")
funcCall.UpdateNumber("args[0][2]","5.25")
fmt.Println(*funcCall.Emit())
sbScript.DisposeStringBuilder()
js.DisposeJs()
result.DisposeJsonObject()
funcCall.DisposeJsonObject()
argsArray.DisposeJsonArray()
arg.DisposeJsonArray()
sbOut.DisposeStringBuilder()