(Visual FoxPro) POP3: Download Most Recent Email (method 2)

How to ready the N most recent email from a POP3 server.

The POP3 protocol does not provide the ability to request the most recent email, nor does it provide the ability to download email based on read/unread status or any other criteria. The design principle behind POP3 is that it is a temporary holding store for incoming email and email clients or other applications will transfer email from the POP3 server to a local persistent store where it will be managed. Therefore, POP3 does not provide sophisticated functionality (as opposed to IMAP which has the opposite design philosophy: that email is maintained and organized on the server).

This example shows one possible way to retrieve the N most recent emails from a POP3 server. It downloads the complete list of UIDLs and then downloads the last N into a bundle object. It assumes that the UIDLs will be returned by the POP3 server ordered by date such that the 1st email in the UIDL list is the oldest, and the last email is the newest.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

LOCAL loMailman
LOCAL lnSuccess
LOCAL loSaUidls
LOCAL n
LOCAL lnStartIdx
LOCAL i
LOCAL loSaUidls2
LOCAL loBundle
LOCAL loEmail

* This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
* See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

* The mailman object is used for receiving (POP3) 
* and sending (SMTP) email.
* For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject('Chilkat_9_5_0.MailMan')
loMailman = CreateObject('Chilkat.MailMan')

* Set the POP3 server's hostname
loMailman.MailHost = "pop.someMailServer.com"

* Set the POP3 login/password.
loMailman.PopUsername = "admin@chilkatsoft.com"
loMailman.PopPassword = "****"

* Get the complete list of UIDLs
loSaUidls = loMailman.GetUidls()
IF (loMailman.LastMethodSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loMailman.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loMailman
    CANCEL
ENDIF

* Get the 10 most recent UIDLs
* The 1st email is the oldest, the last email is the newest
* (usually)

n = loSaUidls.Count
IF (n > 10) THEN
    lnStartIdx = n - 10
ELSE
    lnStartIdx = 0
ENDIF

i = 0
* For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject('Chilkat_9_5_0.StringArray')
loSaUidls2 = CreateObject('Chilkat.StringArray')
IF (n > 0) THEN
    FOR i = lnStartIdx TO n - 1
        lnSuccess = loSaUidls2.Append(loSaUidls.GetString(i))
    NEXT
ENDIF

RELEASE loSaUidls

* Download in full the 10 most recent emails:
loBundle = loMailman.FetchMultiple(loSaUidls2)
IF (loMailman.LastMethodSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loMailman.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loMailman
    RELEASE loSaUidls2
    CANCEL
ENDIF

i = 0
DO WHILE i < loBundle.MessageCount
    loEmail = loBundle.GetEmail(i)
    ? loEmail.From
    ? loEmail.Subject
    ? "----"
    RELEASE loEmail

    i = i + 1
ENDDO

RELEASE loMailman
RELEASE loSaUidls2