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Visual FoxPro Requires Chilkat v11.7.0+

Expand Ligatures and Normalize Unicode in Extracted PDF Text

See more PDF Text Extraction Examples

Demonstrates the "expandLigatures" and "normalize" clean-up options. Typeset PDFs use single glyphs for "fi" and "fl"; by default they are expanded to their letters. Unicode normalization is NFC by default; NFKC also folds compatibility characters such as circled digits, the trademark sign and vulgar fractions into plain characters, and "none" leaves the text as the PDF has it.

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Visual FoxPro
LOCAL lnSuccess
LOCAL loPdf
LOCAL loJson
LOCAL loJsonOut

lnSuccess = 0

*  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
*  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

*  The PDF used in this example is available at ligatures.pdf

loPdf = CreateObject('Chilkat.Pdf')
lnSuccess = loPdf.LoadFile("qa_data/pdf/ligatures.pdf")
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loPdf.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loPdf
    CANCEL
ENDIF

loJson = CreateObject('Chilkat.JsonObject')
loJsonOut = CreateObject('Chilkat.JsonObject')

*  The first line is set with the fi and fl ligature glyphs; the second has circled digits,
*  a trademark sign and a vulgar fraction.
lnSuccess = loPdf.ExtractText("text",loJson,loJsonOut)
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loPdf.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loPdf
    RELEASE loJson
    RELEASE loJsonOut
    CANCEL
ENDIF

? "---- default (expandLigatures: true, normalize: NFC) ----"
? loJsonOut.StringOf("text")

*  Keep the ligature characters as they are in the PDF.
loJson.UpdateBool("expandLigatures",0)
loJson.UpdateString("normalize","none")
lnSuccess = loPdf.ExtractText("text",loJson,loJsonOut)
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loPdf.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loPdf
    RELEASE loJson
    RELEASE loJsonOut
    CANCEL
ENDIF

? "---- expandLigatures: false, normalize: none ----"
? loJsonOut.StringOf("text")

*  NFKC folds the compatibility characters too (and expands ligatures on its own).
loJson.UpdateString("normalize","NFKC")
lnSuccess = loPdf.ExtractText("text",loJson,loJsonOut)
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loPdf.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loPdf
    RELEASE loJson
    RELEASE loJsonOut
    CANCEL
ENDIF

? "---- normalize: NFKC ----"
? loJsonOut.StringOf("text")

*  Sample output (shown here in ASCII: (fi) and (fl) stand for the single ligature characters, (1) and (2) for the circled digits,
*  (TM) for the trademark sign and 1/2 for the vulgar fraction; the NFKC output has plain "1", "2", "TM" and "1", fraction slash, "2"):

*  ---- default (expandLigatures: true, normalize: NFC) ----
*  Typeset Text
*  
*  The final flight of the season was officially confirmed on the fifth. Rooms (1) and (2) are reserved; the Harbor Cafe(TM) serves 1/2 portions.
*  ---- expandLigatures: false, normalize: none ----
*  Typeset Text
*  
*  The (fi)nal (fl)ight of the season was of(fi)cially con(fi)rmed on the (fi)fth. Rooms (1) and (2) are reserved; the Harbor Cafe(TM) serves 1/2 portions.
*  ---- normalize: NFKC ----
*  Typeset Text
*  
*  The final flight of the season was officially confirmed on the fifth. Rooms 1 and 2 are reserved; the Harbor CafeTM serves 1/2 portions.

RELEASE loPdf
RELEASE loJson
RELEASE loJsonOut