Visual FoxPro

Firebase Receive Server-Sent Events (text/event-stream)

See more Firebase Examples

Demonstrates how to start receiving server-sent events and update your JSON database with each event. Visual FoxPro

LOCAL lnSuccess
LOCAL loFac
LOCAL lcAccessToken
LOCAL loRest
LOCAL loAuthGoogle
LOCAL lcResponseBody
LOCAL lcUrlStr
LOCAL loUrl
LOCAL loRest2
LOCAL lnResponseStatusCode
LOCAL loJsonDb
LOCAL loEventStream
LOCAL loSse
LOCAL loTask
LOCAL lnCount
LOCAL lcEventStr

lnSuccess = 0

* Demonstrates how to begin receiving server-sent events, and to update
* your JSON database for each event.

* This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
* See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

* This example assumes a JWT authentication token, if required, has been previously obtained.
* See Get Firebase Access Token from JSON Service Account Private Key for sample code.

* Load the previously obtained Firebase access token into a string.
loFac = CreateObject('Chilkat.FileAccess')
lcAccessToken = loFac.ReadEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/firebaseToken.txt","utf-8")
IF (loFac.LastMethodSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loFac.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loFac
    CANCEL
ENDIF

loRest = CreateObject('Chilkat.Rest')

* Make the initial connection (without sending a request yet).
* Once connected, any number of requests may be sent.  It is not necessary to explicitly
* call Connect before each request.  
lnSuccess = loRest.Connect("chilkat.firebaseio.com",443,1,1)
IF (lnSuccess = 0) THEN
    ? loRest.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loFac
    RELEASE loRest
    CANCEL
ENDIF

loAuthGoogle = CreateObject('Chilkat.AuthGoogle')
loAuthGoogle.AccessToken = lcAccessToken
loRest.SetAuthGoogle(loAuthGoogle)

loRest.AddHeader("Accept","text/event-stream")
loRest.AddHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache")

lcResponseBody = loRest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/.json")

* A 307 redirect response is expected.
IF (loRest.ResponseStatusCode <> 307) THEN
    ? "Unexpected response code: " + STR(loRest.ResponseStatusCode)
    ? lcResponseBody
    ? "Failed."
    RELEASE loFac
    RELEASE loRest
    RELEASE loAuthGoogle
    CANCEL
ENDIF

* Get the redirect URL
lcUrlStr = loRest.LastRedirectUrl
loUrl = CreateObject('Chilkat.Url')
loUrl.ParseUrl(lcUrlStr)

? "redirect URL domain: " + loUrl.Host
? "redirect URL path: " + loUrl.Path
? "redirect URL query params: " + loUrl.Query
? "redirect URL path with query params: " + loUrl.PathWithQueryParams

* Our text/event-stream will be obtained from the redirect URL...
loRest2 = CreateObject('Chilkat.Rest')

lnSuccess = loRest2.Connect(loUrl.Host,443,1,1)
IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN
    ? loRest2.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loFac
    RELEASE loRest
    RELEASE loAuthGoogle
    RELEASE loUrl
    RELEASE loRest2
    CANCEL
ENDIF

loRest2.AddHeader("Accept","text/event-stream")
loRest2.AddHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache")

* Add the redirect query params to the request
loRest2.AddQueryParams(loUrl.Query)

* In our case, we don't actually need the auth query param,
* so remove it.
loRest2.RemoveQueryParam("auth")

* Send the request.  (We are only sending the request here.
* We are not yet getting the response because the response
* will be a text/event-stream.)
lnSuccess = loRest2.SendReqNoBody("GET",loUrl.Path)
IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN
    ? loRest2.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loFac
    RELEASE loRest
    RELEASE loAuthGoogle
    RELEASE loUrl
    RELEASE loRest2
    CANCEL
ENDIF

* Read the response header.  
* We want to first get the response header to see if it's a successful
* response status code.  If not, then the response will not be a text/event-stream
* and we should read the response body normally.
lnResponseStatusCode = loRest2.ReadResponseHeader()
IF (lnResponseStatusCode < 0) THEN
    ? loRest2.LastErrorText
    RELEASE loFac
    RELEASE loRest
    RELEASE loAuthGoogle
    RELEASE loUrl
    RELEASE loRest2
    CANCEL
ENDIF

* If successful, a 200 response code is expected.
* If the reponse code is not 200, then read the response body and fail..
IF (lnResponseStatusCode <> 200) THEN
    ? "Response Code: " + STR(lnResponseStatusCode)
    ? "Response Status Text: " + loRest2.ResponseStatusText
    ? "Response Header: " + loRest2.ResponseHeader
    lcResponseBody = loRest2.ReadRespBodyString()
    IF (loRest2.LastMethodSuccess = 1) THEN
        ? "Error Response Body: " + lcResponseBody
    ENDIF

    ? "Failed."
    RELEASE loFac
    RELEASE loRest
    RELEASE loAuthGoogle
    RELEASE loUrl
    RELEASE loRest2
    CANCEL
ENDIF

* For this example, our JSON database will be empty at the beginning.
* The incoming events (put and patch) will be applied to this database.
loJsonDb = CreateObject('Chilkat.JsonObject')

* Make sure to set the JSON path delimiter to "/".  The default is "." and this
* is not compatible with Firebase paths.
loJsonDb.DelimiterChar = "/"

* At this point, we've received the response header.  Now it's time to begin
* receiving the event stream.  We'll start a background thread to read the 
* stream.  (Our main application (foreground) thread can cancel it at any time.)  
* While receiving in the background thread, our foreground thread can read the stream
* as it desires..
loEventStream = CreateObject('Chilkat.Stream')

* This sse object will be used as a helper to parse the server-sent event stream.
loSse = CreateObject('Chilkat.ServerSentEvent')

loTask = loRest2.ReadRespBodyStreamAsync(loEventStream,1)
loTask.Run()

* For this example, we'll just read a few events, and then cancel the
* async task.
lnCount = 0
DO WHILE (lnCount < 3) AND (loTask.Finished = 0)

    * Get the next event, which is a series of text lines ending with
    * a blank line. 
    * Note: This method blocks the calling thread until a message arrives.
    * a program might instead periodically check the availability of
    * data via the stream's DataAvailable property, and then do the read.

    * An alternative to writing a while loop to read the event stream
    * would be to setup some sort of timer event in your program (using whatever timer functionality
    * is provided in a programming language/environment), to periodically check the eventStream's
    * DataAvailable property and consume the incoming event.
    lcEventStr = loEventStream.ReadUntilMatch(CHR(13) + CHR(10) + CHR(13) + CHR(10))
    IF (loEventStream.LastMethodSuccess <> 1) THEN
        ? loEventStream.LastErrorText
        * Force the loop to exit by setting the count to a high number.
        lnCount = 99999
    ELSE
        ? "Event: [" + lcEventStr + "]"

        * We have an event. Let's update our local copy of the JSON database.
        lnSuccess = loSse.LoadEvent(lcEventStr)
        IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN
            ? "Failed to load sse event: " + lcEventStr
        ELSE
            * Now we can easily access the event name and data, and apply it to our JSON database:
            lnSuccess = loJsonDb.FirebaseApplyEvent(loSse.EventName,loSse.Data)
            IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN
                ? "Failed to apply event: " + loSse.EventName + ": " + loSse.Data
            ELSE
                ? "Successfully applied event: " + loSse.EventName + ": " + loSse.Data
            ENDIF

        ENDIF

    ENDIF

    lnCount = lnCount + 1
ENDDO

* Make sure the background task is cancelled if still running.
loTask.Cancel()

RELEASE loTask

* Examine the JSON database after applying events..
loJsonDb.EmitCompact = 0
? "----"
? loJsonDb.Emit()

RELEASE loFac
RELEASE loRest
RELEASE loAuthGoogle
RELEASE loUrl
RELEASE loRest2
RELEASE loJsonDb
RELEASE loEventStream
RELEASE loSse