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Visual FoxPro

Controlling Charset of HTML Email

See more Email Object Examples

This example demonstrates how to change the charset of an HTML email by setting the Charset property.

Chilkat Visual FoxPro Downloads

Visual FoxPro
LOCAL lnSuccess
LOCAL loEmail
LOCAL loSbHtml
LOCAL loMailman

lnSuccess = 0

* This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
* See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

loEmail = CreateObject('Chilkat.Email')

* Tell Chilkat you want the email to be utf-8.
loEmail.Charset = "utf-8"

loEmail.From = "somebody@gmail.com"
loEmail.AddTo("Joe","joe_somebody@gmail.com")
loEmail.Subject = "This is a test"

* Load a utf-8 HTML file that will be the body of this email.
* The HTML contains this line to specify the charset:
* 
*     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
* 
* The sample HTML is available here:  https://chilkatsoft.com/exampleData/sample_utf8.html
* 
loSbHtml = CreateObject('Chilkat.StringBuilder')
loSbHtml.LoadFile("qa_data/html/sample_utf8.html","utf-8")

loEmail.SetHtmlBody(loSbHtml.GetAsString())

* If this email was sent as-is, it would look like this:
loMailman = CreateObject('Chilkat.MailMan')
? loMailman.RenderToMime(loEmail)

* The MIME that would be sent is this:

* 	MIME-Version: 1.0
* 	Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 09:39:06 -0600
* 	Message-ID: <53930EB7EFA37B121FB2CC0E57E9FA4D02AD86A3@CHILKAT13>
* 	Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
* 	Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
* 	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
* 	From: somebody@gmail.com
* 	To: Joe <joe_somebody@gmail.com>
* 	Subject: This is a test
* 
* 	<html>
* 	<head>
* 	<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" />
* 	</head>
* 	<body>
* 	<p>=C3=A0=C3=A8=C3=AC=C3=B2=C3=B9=C3=80=C3=88=C3=8C=C3=92=C3=99=C3=A1=C3=A9=
* 	=C3=AD=C3=B3=C3=BA=C3=BD=C3=81=C3=89=C3=8D=C3=93=C3=9A=C3=9D=C3=A2=C3=AA=C3=
* 	=AE=C3=B4=C3=BB=C3=82=C3=8A=C3=8E=C3=94=C3=9B=C3=A3=C3=B1=C3=B5=C3=83=C3=91=
* 	=C3=95=C3=A4=C3=AB=C3=AF=C3=B6=C3=BC=C3=BF=C3=84=C3=8B=C3=8F=C3=96=C3=9C=C5=
* 	=B8=C3=A5=C3=85</p>
* 	</body>
* 	</html>
* 

* -----------------------------------------
* Let's say we want to send iso-8859-1 instead...
* Just set the email object's Charset property, like this:
loEmail.Charset = "iso-8859-1"

* Now see what would be sent:
? loMailman.RenderToMime(loEmail)

* 	MIME-Version: 1.0
* 	Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 09:45:03 -0600
* 	Message-ID: <DD08A5B56532AF11505ACF21A1338E0A3024D34A@CHILKAT13>
* 	Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
* 	Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
* 	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
* 	From: somebody@gmail.com
* 	To: Joe <joe_somebody@gmail.com>
* 	Subject: This is a test
* 
* 	<html>
* 	<head><META http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html;charset=3Diso-=
* 	8859-1">
* 
* 	</head>
* 	<body>
* 	<p>=E0=E8=EC=F2=F9=C0=C8=CC=D2=D9=E1=E9=ED=F3=FA=FD=C1=C9=CD=D3=DA=DD=E2=EA=
* 	=EE=F4=FB=C2=CA=CE=D4=DB=E3=F1=F5=C3=D1=D5=E4=EB=EF=F6=FC=FF=C4=CB=CF=D6=DC=
* 	=9F=E5=C5</p>
* 	</body>
* 	</html>

* -----------------------------------------
* Let's say we don't want quoted-printable, but instead want 8bit.
* The AddHeaderField method replaces the header field if it already exists.
* Do this to get 8bit encoding instead of quoted-printable.
loEmail.AddHeaderField("Content-Transfer-Encoding","8bit")
* Now see what would be sent:
* (Note: Because RenderToMime returns a string, it generally not possible to render MIME to a string
* IF the MIME contains binary data and uses the 8bit encoding (for example, if a JPEG image was attached).  
* However, the email would still be sent correctly.)
? loMailman.RenderToMime(loEmail)

* 	MIME-Version: 1.0
* 	Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 09:51:33 -0600
* 	Message-ID: <F38B4A8D33C111057E901782305E01AC5BE31B98@CHILKAT13>
* 	Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
* 	Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
* 	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
* 	From: somebody@gmail.com
* 	To: Joe <joe_somebody@gmail.com>
* 	Subject: This is a test
* 
* 	<html>
* 	<head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1">
* 
* 	</head>
* 	<body>
* 	<p>àèìòùÀÈÌÒÙáéíóúýÁÉÍÓÚÝâêîôûÂÊÎÔÛãñõÃÑÕäëïöüÿÄËÏÖÜŸåÅ</p>
* 	</body>
* 	</html>
* 

RELEASE loEmail
RELEASE loSbHtml
RELEASE loMailman