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(Excel) Send and Receive WebSocket FrameDemonstrates how to send a websocket text frame to a websocket echo server. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. Dim ws As Chilkat.WebSocket Set ws = Chilkat.NewWebSocket ' For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. ' See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. Dim rest As Chilkat.Rest Set rest = Chilkat.NewRest ' Connect to websockets.chilkat.io ' IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. ' IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: ' ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. success = rest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,False,False) success = ws.UseConnection(rest) success = ws.AddClientHeaders() responseBodyIgnored = rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") success = ws.ValidateServerHandshake() If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print ws.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' This example demonstrates sending a frame and receiving a text frame. ' Send a frame containing the string "Hello World!" ' This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. finalFrame = True success = ws.SendFrame("Hello World!",finalFrame) If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print ws.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Read an incoming frame. success = ws.ReadFrame() If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print "Failed to receive a frame" Debug.Print "ReadFrame fail reason = "; ws.ReadFrameFailReason Debug.Print ws.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Show the string that was received. receivedStr = ws.GetFrameData() Debug.Print "Received: "; receivedStr ' Close the websocket connection. success = ws.SendClose(True,1000,"Closing this websocket.") If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print ws.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Read the Close response. success = ws.ReadFrame() If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print "ReadFrame fail reason = "; ws.ReadFrameFailReason Debug.Print ws.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Should receive the "Close" opcode. Debug.Print "Received opcode: "; ws.FrameOpcode ' Should be the same status code we sent (1000) Debug.Print "Received close status code: "; ws.CloseStatusCode ' The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. Debug.Print "Echoed close reason: "; ws.CloseReason Debug.Print "Success." |
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