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(Excel) Using IMAP IDLE to Wait for UpdatesThis example demonstrates how to use the IMAP IDLE functionality in Chilkat.
Dim imap As Chilkat.Imap Set imap = Chilkat.NewImap ' .... ' .... ' .... ' Select an IMAP mailbox success = imap.SelectMailbox("INBOX") If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print imap.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' After a mailbox has been selected, IDLE may begin. ' Idling tells the IMAP server to push unsolicited updates for the selected ' mailbox to the connected client (which is your application). success = imap.IdleStart() If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print imap.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Once idling has started, your code still has to periodically check to see ' if any updates have arrived. However, this is significantly different ' then what normally occurs when checking email. The IdleCheck does NOT ' send a message to the IMAP server. It simply checks the connection to see ' if any data has arrived. If so, it can be consumed and the client (your app) ' can react appropriately. ' Note: It is recommended that idling only run for a max of 20 minutes before stopping and ' re-starting the IDLE. This is to maintain a minimum low level of activity so that ' the IMAP server does not disconnect (which it may do if it considers the connection to ' be truly inactive, i.e. forgotten). ' To check the connection for IDLE updates, call IdleCheck. The 1st argument indicates how ' long we're willing to wait. We'll wait 1 millisecond: idleResultXml = imap.IdleCheck(1) If (imap.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then Debug.Print imap.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' See the online reference documentation for details regarding the XML that is returned. ' Your application code would parse the XML to determine what action to take. ' If the XML contains "<idle></idle>", then no updates are available and your application ' would call IdleCheck again at some point in the future. ' If updates are available, the IDLE must be terminated by calling IdleDone, like this: success = imap.IdleDone() If (success <> True) Then Debug.Print imap.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Once the IDLE is terminated, your application can make calls to fetch email, etc. ' Any attempt to communicate with the IMAP server prior to terminating the IDLE will ' result in failure. ' IMPORTANT: Please realize that your application code will be structured differently than shown here. ' The call to IdleCheck will likely be in a function/procedure that is periodically called ' after the IdleStart has been called from some other location in your app |
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