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(.NET Core C#) Using sudo in an SSH Shell SessionSee more SSH ExamplesDemonstrates how to run a command as sudo in a shell session.
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. Chilkat.Ssh ssh = new Chilkat.Ssh(); int port = 22; bool success = ssh.Connect("the-ssh-server.com",port); if (success != true) { Debug.WriteLine(ssh.LastErrorText); return; } // Authenticate using login/password: success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("theSshLogin","theSshPassword"); if (success != true) { Debug.WriteLine(ssh.LastErrorText); return; } // Start a shell session. // (The QuickShell method was added in Chilkat v9.5.0.65) int channelNum = ssh.QuickShell(); if (channelNum < 0) { Debug.WriteLine(ssh.LastErrorText); return; } // Construct a StringBuilder with our command ("ls") run with "sudo" // Note: The line-endings are potentially important. Some SSH servers may // require either LF or CRLF line endings. (Unix/Linux/OSX servers typically // use bare-LF line endings. Windows servers likely use CRLF line endings.) // Using "sudo -S" causes the sudo prompt to be written to stderr, // and the password is read from stdin (i.e. from the echo command ouput). // The sudo commands -p option allows us to set the prompt, and we can set it to // the empty string, thus eliminating the prompt from the stderr completely. // This allows us to run the command as root (super-user) with no prompt. Chilkat.StringBuilder sbCommands = new Chilkat.StringBuilder(); sbCommands.Append("echo \"theSshPassword\" | sudo -S -p \"\" ls\n"); // Add another command to echo a marker string that // we'll use in ChannelReceiveUntilMatch below. // The use of single quotes around 'IS' is a trick so that the output // of the command is "THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT", but the terminal echo // includes the single quotes. This allows us to read until we see the actual // output of the last command. sbCommands.Append("echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT\n"); // Send the commands.. success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,sbCommands.GetAsString(),"ansi"); if (success != true) { Debug.WriteLine(ssh.LastErrorText); return; } // Send an EOF to indicate no more commands will be sent. // For brevity, we're not checking the return values of each method call. // Your code should check the success/failure of each call. success = ssh.ChannelSendEof(channelNum); // Receive output up to our marker. success = ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,"THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT","ansi",true); // Close the channel. // It is important to close the channel only after receiving the desired output. success = ssh.ChannelSendClose(channelNum); // Get any remaining output.. success = ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum); // Get the complete output for all the commands in the session. Debug.WriteLine("--- output ----"); Debug.WriteLine(ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,"ansi")); |
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