(.NET Core C#) PBES2 Password-Based Encryption (PBE)

Demonstrates how to implement password-based encryption according to the PKCS #5 v2.0: Password-Based Cryptography Standard (published by RSA Laboratories). This example uses PBES2, which ise based on the PBKDF2 function and an underlying block cipher such as RC2, DES, etc.

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// This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

Chilkat.Crypt2 crypt = new Chilkat.Crypt2();

// Set properties for PBES2 encryption:

crypt.CryptAlgorithm = "pbes2";
crypt.PbesPassword = "mySecretPassword";

// Set the underlying PBE algorithm (and key length):
crypt.PbesAlgorithm = "rc2";
crypt.KeyLength = 128;
// Only required for the RC2 algorithm:
crypt.Rc2EffectiveKeyLength = 128;

// By definition, the block encryption algorithm (RC2 or whichever
// was selected) will run in CBC mode.  Therefore, we need
// an IV.  The IV is equal in length to the block size of the
// algorithm.  RC2 has a block size of 8 bytes (regardless of
// key length), so set the IV to some value that is 8 bytes 
// in length:
crypt.SetEncodedIV("0000000000000000","hex");

// Give it some salt:
crypt.SetEncodedSalt("0102030405060708","hex");

// A higher iteration count makes the algorithm more
// computationally expensive and therefore exhaustive
// searches (for breaking the encryption) is more difficult:
crypt.IterationCount = 1024;

// A hash algorithm needs to be set for PBES2:
crypt.HashAlgorithm = "sha1";

// Indicate that the encrypted bytes should be returned
// as a hex string:
crypt.EncodingMode = "hex";

string plainText = "To be encrypted.";

string encryptedText = crypt.EncryptStringENC(plainText);

Debug.WriteLine(encryptedText);

// Now decrypt:
string decryptedText = crypt.DecryptStringENC(encryptedText);

Debug.WriteLine(decryptedText);