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(Delphi DLL) How to Access Parts of a multipart/related HTTP ResponseDemonstrates how to access the parts of a multipart/related response. This example sends a ficticious multipart/related request, and handles a ficticious multipart/related response. We send the following multipart/related request: Content-Type: multipart/related; start-info="text/xml"; type="application/xop+xml"; boundary="----=_Part_0_1744155.1118953559416" Content-Length: 3453 SOAPAction: "some-SOAP-action" ------=_Part_1_4558657.1118953559446 Content-Type: application/xop+xml; type="text/xml"; charset=utf-8 <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <Detail xmlns="http://example.org/mtom/data"> <image> <xop:Include xmlns:xop="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" href="cid:5aeaa450-17f0-4484-b845-a8480c363444@example.org" /> </image> </Detail> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope> ------=_Part_1_4558657.1118953559446 Content-Type: image/jpeg Content-ID: <5aeaa450-17f0-4484-b845-a8480c363444@example.org> ... binary data ...
uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Http, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Xml, Mime; ... procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var http: HCkHttp; soapXml: HCkXml; xmlBody: PWideChar; req: HCkHttpRequest; useTls: Boolean; resp: HCkHttpResponse; mime: HCkMime; part0: HCkMime; subPartXmlBody: PWideChar; begin // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. http := CkHttp_Create(); soapXml := CkXml_Create(); // Build the following SOAP XML // <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> // <soap:Body> // <Detail xmlns="http://example.org/mtom/data"> // <image> // <xop:Include xmlns:xop="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" href="cid:5aeaa450-17f0-4484-b845-a8480c363444@example.org" /> // </image> // </Detail> // </soap:Body> // </soap:Envelope> CkXml_putTag(soapXml,'soap:Envelope'); CkXml_AddAttribute(soapXml,'xmlns:soap','http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(soapXml,'soap:Body|Detail',True,'xmlns','http://example.org/mtom/data'); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(soapXml,'soap:Body|Detail|image|xop:Include',True,'xmlns:xop','http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include'); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(soapXml,'soap:Body|Detail|image|xop:Include',True,'href','cid:5aeaa450-17f0-4484-b845-a8480c363444@example.org'); CkXml_putEmitXmlDecl(soapXml,False); xmlBody := CkXml__getXml(soapXml); Memo1.Lines.Add(xmlBody); req := CkHttpRequest_Create(); CkHttpRequest_putHttpVerb(req,'POST'); CkHttpRequest_putPath(req,'/something/someTarget'); CkHttpRequest_putContentType(req,'multipart/related; start-info="text/xml"; type="application/xop+xml"'); CkHttpRequest_AddHeader(req,'SOAPAction','some-SOAP-action'); success := CkHttpRequest_AddStringForUpload2(req,'','',xmlBody,'utf-8','application/xop+xml; type="text/xml"; charset=utf-8'); // The bytes will be sent as binary (not base64 encoded). success := CkHttpRequest_AddFileForUpload2(req,'','qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg','image/jpeg'); // The JPEG data is the 2nd sub-part, and therefore is at index 1 (the first sub-part is at index 0) success := CkHttpRequest_AddSubHeader(req,1,'Content-ID','<5aeaa450-17f0-4484-b845-a8480c363444@example.org>'); CkHttp_putFollowRedirects(http,True); useTls := True; resp := CkHttp_SynchronousRequest(http,'www.example.org',443,useTls,req); if (CkHttp_getLastMethodSuccess(http) <> True) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add(CkHttp__lastErrorText(http)); Exit; end; // Imagine the HTTP response is multipart related and is something like this: // HTTP/1.1 200 OK // Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store // Pragma: no-cache // Transfer-Encoding: chunked // Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary=------------080001080500020607080905 // Expires: -1 // Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0 // X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 // X-Powered-By: ASP.NET // Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 15:27:06 GMT // // --------------080001080500020607080905 // Content-Type: application/xop+xml; charset=iso-8859-1 // Content-Id: RootPart // Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary // // <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> // <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xcpt="..."> // <soapenv:Header /> // <soapenv:Body> // <xres:Transport profile="http://something.example.com/..." version="1.4"> // <xres:TransportHeader> // ... // ... // </xres:TransportHeader> // <xres:TransportBody /> // </xres:Transport> // </soapenv:Body> // </soapenv:Envelope> // --------------080001080500020607080905-- // To get the XML, load the full MIME of the response into a Chilkat MIME object. Then get the body of the 1st sub-part. mime := CkMime_Create(); CkMime_LoadMime(mime,CkHttpResponse__fullMime(resp)); // Your code might verify that the Content-Type is indeed multipart/related. Memo1.Lines.Add(CkMime__contentType(mime)); Memo1.Lines.Add('num parts = ' + IntToStr(CkMime_getNumParts(mime))); // Assuming it is, and the number of sub-parts is > 0 if (CkMime_getNumParts(mime) > 0) then begin part0 := CkMime_GetPart(mime,0); // The Content-Type (in this ficticious example) should be "application/xop+xml" Memo1.Lines.Add('sub-part Content-Type: ' + CkMime__contentType(part0)); // Now get the XML subPartXmlBody := CkMime__getBodyDecoded(part0); Memo1.Lines.Add(subPartXmlBody); CkMime_Dispose(part0); end; CkHttpResponse_Dispose(resp); CkHttp_Dispose(http); CkXml_Dispose(soapXml); CkHttpRequest_Dispose(req); CkMime_Dispose(mime); end; |
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