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(Delphi DLL) Shopify OAuth2 AuthenticationSee more OAuth2 ExamplesThis example shows how to obtain an initial access token for a Shopify application using OAuth2 authentication specifically for non-web applications. This process requires displaying a browser window to secure user authorization. In contrast, web-based applications use a different method to obtain an OAuth2 token, as they redirect back to the application via a URL. Note: Once you have the access token, all subsequent Chilkat examples that rely on an already-obtained token are applicable to both web and non-web applications.Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.
uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, OAuth2, StringBuilder; ... procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var oauth2: HCkOAuth2; url: PWideChar; success: Boolean; numMsWaited: Integer; sbJson: HCkStringBuilder; begin // To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow oauth2 := CkOAuth2_Create(); // This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app. // The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017. // Make sure that "http://localhost:3017/" is listed in your Whitelisted Redirection URLs for your Shopify app. CkOAuth2_putListenPort(oauth2,3017); // The full content of the Authorization Endpoin for Shopify looks like this: // https://{shop}.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/authorize?client_id={api_key}&scope={scopes}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}&state={nonce}&grant_options[]={option} // Replace "chilkat" with your shop name. CkOAuth2_putAuthorizationEndpoint(oauth2,'https://chilkat.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/authorize'); CkOAuth2_putTokenEndpoint(oauth2,'https://chilkat.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/access_token'); // Replace this with your actual API KEY (client ID) CkOAuth2_putClientId(oauth2,'SHOPIFY_API_KEY'); // This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) // See OAuth2 PKCE Explained CkOAuth2_putCodeChallenge(oauth2,True); CkOAuth2_putCodeChallengeMethod(oauth2,'S256'); // Set requested scopes. See https://help.shopify.com/api/getting-started/authentication/oauth CkOAuth2_putScope(oauth2,'read_product_listings,read_customers,read_orders,read_draft_orders'); // Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser. url := CkOAuth2__startAuth(oauth2); if (CkOAuth2_getLastMethodSuccess(oauth2) <> True) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add(CkOAuth2__lastErrorText(oauth2)); Exit; end; // Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url. // The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2. success := CkOAuth2_LaunchBrowser(oauth2,url); if (success = False) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add(CkOAuth2__lastErrorText(oauth2)); Exit; end; // Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser. numMsWaited := 0; while (numMsWaited < 90000) and (CkOAuth2_getAuthFlowState(oauth2) < 3) do begin CkOAuth2_SleepMs(oauth2,100); numMsWaited := numMsWaited + 100; end; // If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be: // // 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request. // 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response. // In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth. if (CkOAuth2_getAuthFlowState(oauth2) < 3) then begin CkOAuth2_Cancel(oauth2); Memo1.Lines.Add('No response from the browser!'); Exit; end; // Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed: // // 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse. // 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse. // 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo. if (CkOAuth2_getAuthFlowState(oauth2) = 5) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('OAuth2 failed to complete.'); Memo1.Lines.Add(CkOAuth2__failureInfo(oauth2)); Exit; end; if (CkOAuth2_getAuthFlowState(oauth2) = 4) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('OAuth2 authorization was denied.'); Memo1.Lines.Add(CkOAuth2__accessTokenResponse(oauth2)); Exit; end; if (CkOAuth2_getAuthFlowState(oauth2) <> 3) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('Unexpected AuthFlowState:' + IntToStr(CkOAuth2_getAuthFlowState(oauth2))); Exit; end; Memo1.Lines.Add('OAuth2 authorization granted!'); Memo1.Lines.Add('Access Token = ' + CkOAuth2__accessToken(oauth2)); // Save the full JSON access token response to a file. sbJson := CkStringBuilder_Create(); CkStringBuilder_Append(sbJson,CkOAuth2__accessTokenResponse(oauth2)); CkStringBuilder_WriteFile(sbJson,'qa_data/tokens/shopify-access-token.json','utf-8',False); // The saved JSON response looks like this: // { // "access_token": "1364e43a5332583188cb27bc85469b1f", // "scope": "read_product_listings,read_customers,read_orders,read_draft_orders" // } CkOAuth2_Dispose(oauth2); CkStringBuilder_Dispose(sbJson); end; |
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