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(Delphi DLL) Get the Index of a JSON MemberThis example demonstrates how to get the index of a given member by name. { "name": "donut", "image": { "fname": "donut.jpg", "w": 200, "h": 200 }, "thumbnail": { "fname": "donutThumb.jpg", "w": 32, "h": 32 } }
uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, JsonObject; ... procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var json: HCkJsonObject; jsonStr: PWideChar; success: Boolean; nameIndex: Integer; thumbIndex: Integer; fnameIndex: Integer; imageObj: HCkJsonObject; begin json := CkJsonObject_Create(); // This is the above JSON with whitespace chars removed (SPACE, TAB, CR, and LF chars). // The presence of whitespace chars for pretty-printing makes no difference to the Load // method. jsonStr := '{"name": "donut","image":{"fname": "donut.jpg","w": 200,"h": 200},"thumbnail":{"fname": "donutThumb.jpg","w": 32,"h": 32}}'; success := CkJsonObject_Load(json,jsonStr); if (success <> True) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add(CkJsonObject__lastErrorText(json)); Exit; end; // The top-level JSON object has three members: name, image, and thumbnail. nameIndex := CkJsonObject_IndexOf(json,'name'); // The index of the "name" member is 0. Memo1.Lines.Add('nameIndex = ' + IntToStr(nameIndex)); thumbIndex := CkJsonObject_IndexOf(json,'thumbnail'); // The index of the "thumbnail" member is 2. Memo1.Lines.Add('thumbIndex = ' + IntToStr(thumbIndex)); // The "fname" member is NOT a direct member of the top-level JSON object. // It is a member of a nested object. If we try to get the index of this // member using the top-level JSON object, it is not found (and returns -1). fnameIndex := CkJsonObject_IndexOf(json,'fname'); // The fnameIndex is -1 (not found). This is correct. Memo1.Lines.Add('fnameIndex = ' + IntToStr(fnameIndex)); // Get the "image" object. imageObj := CkJsonObject_ObjectOf(json,'image'); if (CkJsonObject_getLastMethodSuccess(json) = False) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('image object not found.'); Exit; end; // Now we can get the index of the "fname" object, because it is a direct // member of the "image" object: fnameIndex := CkJsonObject_IndexOf(imageObj,'fname'); Memo1.Lines.Add('fnameIndex = ' + IntToStr(fnameIndex)); CkJsonObject_Dispose(imageObj); CkJsonObject_Dispose(json); end; |
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