Delphi ActiveX

JSON: Array of Objects

See more JSON Examples

Here we have a JSON object that contains an array, where each element in the array is a JSON object. This example demonstrates how to access the objects contained within an array.

{ 
  "employees":[
    {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
    {"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},
    {"firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Jones"}
  ]
}

Delphi ActiveX

uses
    Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
    Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Chilkat_TLB;

...

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
success: Integer;
json: TChilkatJsonObject;
jsonStr: WideString;
employees: IChilkatJsonArray;
numEmployees: Integer;
i: Integer;
empObj: IChilkatJsonObject;

begin
success := 0;

json := TChilkatJsonObject.Create(Self);

// This is the above JSON with whitespace chars removed (SPACE, TAB, CR, and LF chars).
// The presence of whitespace chars for pretty-printing makes no difference to the Load
// method. 
jsonStr := '{"employees":[{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},{"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},{"firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Jones"}]}';

success := json.Load(jsonStr);
if (success <> 1) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add(json.LastErrorText);
    Exit;
  end;

// Get the "employees" array.
employees := json.ArrayOf('employees');
if (json.LastMethodSuccess = 0) then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add('employees member not found.');
    Exit;
  end;

// Iterate over each employee, getting the JSON object at each index.
numEmployees := employees.Size;
i := 0;
while i < numEmployees do
  begin

    empObj := employees.ObjectAt(i);

    Memo1.Lines.Add('employee[' + IntToStr(i) + '] = ' + empObj.StringOf('firstName') + ' ' + empObj.StringOf('lastName'));

    i := i + 1;
  end;
end;