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(Delphi ActiveX) HTTPS multipart/form-data POSTDemonstrates how to send a multipart/form-data POST over HTTPS (using TLS).
uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Chilkat_TLB; ... procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var req: TChilkatHttpRequest; pathToFileOnDisk: WideString; success: Integer; fileContents: WideString; http: TChilkatHttp; resp: IChilkatHttpResponse; htmlStr: WideString; begin // This example assumes the Chilkat HTTP API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // This example demonstrates how to send a multipart/form-data POST that // looks like this: // POST /cgi/XXX.pl HTTP/1.0 // Accept: text/html // Connection: Keep-Alive // User-Agent: XXX/8.0.15 // Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=XXXxyxy // Content-Length: 682 // // --XXXxyxy // content-disposition: form-data; name="UploadAgent" // // InterfaceVersion1.5 // --XXXxyxy // content-disposition: form-data; name="user" // // userValue // --XXXxyxy // content-disposition: form-data; name="password" // // passwordValue // --XXXxyxy // content-disposition: form-data; name="file" // // fileValue // --XXXxyxy // content-disposition: form-data; name="data_version" // // dataVersion // --XXXxyxy // content-disposition: form-data; name="content2"; filename="XXX" // // THE FILE CONTENT GOES HERE... // --XXXxyxy-- // // First, let's build the HTTP request object req := TChilkatHttpRequest.Create(Self); req.HttpVerb := 'POST'; req.Path := '/cgi/XXX.pl'; // The boundary string is automatically generated and added by Chilkat. // The value for the boundary string doesn't matter. (As long as it's a unique string that doesn't occur elsewhere in the request.) req.ContentType := 'multipart/form-data'; // Adding the Connection: Keep-Alive is optional. It only makes sense if the intent is to send // additional requests to the same domain (your-namespace-sb.accesscontrol.windows.net) within a reasonable time period. req.AddHeader('Connection','Keep-Alive'); // -------------------------------------------------- // IMPORTANT: Never set the Content-Length header. // Chilkat will automatically compute the correct Content-Length and will add it. // -------------------------------------------------- // If a specific User-Agent header field is needed, it can be added by calling AddHeader. req.AddHeader('User-Agent','XXX/8.0.15'); // The "Accept" header, if present, tells the server what Content-Type responses will be accepted. // In this case, we're telling the server that we'll only accept "text/html" responses, and therefore // the server SHOULD only send a text/html response. Technically, the Accept header is not required. req.AddHeader('Accept','text/html'); // Add the params to the request. Given that the Content-Type is set to "multipart/form-data", when // Chilkat composes the request, it will put each param in it's own MIME sub-part (i.e. in it's own // part delimited by the boundary string). req.AddParam('UploadAgent','InterfaceVersion1.5'); req.AddParam('user','userValue'); req.AddParam('password','passwordValue'); req.AddParam('file','fileValue'); req.AddParam('data_version','dataVersion'); // The last param is the contents of a file. // If it's a file on disk, we can add it like this: pathToFileOnDisk := 'c:/someDir/someFile.dat'; success := req.AddFileForUpload('content2',pathToFileOnDisk); if (success <> 1) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add(req.LastErrorText); Exit; end; // Alternatively, if the contents of the file are in memory, perhaps in a string // variable, the file can be added like this instead. fileContents := 'This is the content of the file being uploaded.'; success := req.AddStringForUpload('content2','XXX',fileContents,'utf-8'); // ----------------------------------------------------------- // IMPORTANT: To duplicate the HTTP request shown above, you'll want to choose // either AddStringForUpload or AddFileForUpload, but not both. It's possible to upload // any number of files by calling AddStringForUpload and/or AddFileForUpload any number // of times, once per file to be uploaded. This of course assumes that the receiving // end is programmed to receive multiple files.. // ------------------------------------------------------------ http := TChilkatHttp.Create(Self); // The request is ready... now send it using HTTPS (which is port 443 by default). resp := http.SynchronousRequest('www.myserver.com',443,1,req.ControlInterface); if (http.LastMethodSuccess <> 1) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add(http.LastErrorText); Exit; end; Memo1.Lines.Add('HTTP response status: ' + IntToStr(resp.StatusCode)); // In this case, the response would be HTML because our Accept header // told the server to only return HTML. The HTML is available on the BodyStr // property of the response object: htmlStr := resp.BodyStr; Memo1.Lines.Add('Received:'); Memo1.Lines.Add(htmlStr); end; |
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