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(DataFlex) Yahoo Mail OAuth2 Access Token for Desktop App
Demonstrates how to get a Yahoo Email OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.
Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater. For more information, see https://developer.yahoo.com/oauth2/guide/
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg
Procedure Test
Handle hoOauth2
String sUrl
Boolean iSuccess
Integer iNumMsWaited
Handle hoSbJson
String sTemp1
Integer iTemp1
Boolean bTemp1
// First, you must define your app in Yahoo Developer (https://developer.yahoo.com/apps/) like this:
//
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatOAuth2)) To hoOauth2
If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoOauth2))) Begin
Send CreateComObject of hoOauth2
End
// Your applicaton must use your own public web server as an intermediate
// to receive and forward the redirect to localhost.
// See Using Your Web Server as an Intermediary for OAuth2 Redirect to localhost
Set ComAppCallbackUrl Of hoOauth2 To "https://yourwebserver.com/oauth_redirect"
Set ComListenPort Of hoOauth2 To 3017
Set ComAuthorizationEndpoint Of hoOauth2 To "https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth2/request_auth"
Set ComTokenEndpoint Of hoOauth2 To "https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth2/get_token"
// Replace these with actual values.
Set ComClientId Of hoOauth2 To "CLIENT_ID"
Set ComClientSecret Of hoOauth2 To "CLIENT_SECRET"
// Do not send the "scope" query param for Yahoo OAuth2.
Set ComUncommonOptions Of hoOauth2 To "NO_OAUTH2_SCOPE"
// Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
Get ComStartAuth Of hoOauth2 To sUrl
Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoOauth2 To bTemp1
If (bTemp1 <> True) Begin
Get ComLastErrorText Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
Showln sTemp1
Procedure_Return
End
Showln "url = " sUrl
// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
Get ComLaunchBrowser Of hoOauth2 sUrl To iSuccess
If (iSuccess = False) Begin
Get ComLastErrorText Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
Showln sTemp1
Procedure_Return
End
// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
Move 0 To iNumMsWaited
While ((iNumMsWaited < 90000) And ((ComAuthFlowState(hoOauth2)) < 3))
Send ComSleepMs To hoOauth2 100
Move (iNumMsWaited + 100) To iNumMsWaited
Loop
// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
//
// 1: Waiting for Redirect - The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response - The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.
Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
If (iTemp1 < 3) Begin
Get ComCancel Of hoOauth2 To iSuccess
Showln "No response from the browser!"
Procedure_Return
End
// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
//
// 3: Success - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure - OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.
Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
If (iTemp1 = 5) Begin
Showln "OAuth2 failed to complete."
Get ComFailureInfo Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
Showln sTemp1
Procedure_Return
End
Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
If (iTemp1 = 4) Begin
Showln "OAuth2 authorization was denied."
Get ComAccessTokenResponse Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
Showln sTemp1
Procedure_Return
End
Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
If (iTemp1 <> 3) Begin
Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
Showln "Unexpected AuthFlowState:" iTemp1
Procedure_Return
End
// Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatStringBuilder)) To hoSbJson
If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSbJson))) Begin
Send CreateComObject of hoSbJson
End
Get ComAccessTokenResponse Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
Get ComAppend Of hoSbJson sTemp1 To iSuccess
Get ComWriteFile Of hoSbJson "qa_data/tokens/yahooMail.json" "utf-8" False To iSuccess
// The saved JSON response looks like this:
// {
// "access_token": "kCVQdnOdul...LHucA--",
// "refresh_token": "AIenVXETSo0jklFBVkPS8vVm8E.Ej9ToRG.xDbDYmZ65WIs5t6CZhDrD",
// "expires_in": 3600,
// "token_type": "bearer",
// "xoauth_yahoo_guid": "HGDQCVF5JB4YDOWHITQJFBHCWA"
// }
Showln "OAuth2 authorization granted!"
Get ComAccessToken Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
Showln "Access Token: " sTemp1
End_Procedure
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