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(DataFlex) WebSocket Send/Receive Binary DataDemonstrates how to send and receive binary data on a websocket. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg Procedure Test Handle hoWs Variant vRest Handle hoRest Boolean iSuccess String sResponseBodyIgnored Variant vJpgData Handle hoJpgData Boolean iFinalFrame Boolean iReceivedFinalFrame Variant vJpgReceivedData Handle hoJpgReceivedData String sTemp1 Integer iTemp1 // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatWebSocket)) To hoWs If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoWs))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoWs End // For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. // See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRest)) To hoRest If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRest))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoRest End // Connect to websockets.chilkat.io // IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. // IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: // ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. Get ComConnect Of hoRest "websockets.chilkat.io" 80 False False To iSuccess Get pvComObject of hoRest to vRest Get ComUseConnection Of hoWs vRest To iSuccess Get ComAddClientHeaders Of hoWs To iSuccess Get ComFullRequestNoBody Of hoRest "GET" "/wsChilkatEcho.ashx" To sResponseBodyIgnored Get ComValidateServerHandshake Of hoWs To iSuccess If (iSuccess <> True) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End // This example sends a small JPG file (about 7KB) in a websocket frame. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatBinData)) To hoJpgData If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoJpgData))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoJpgData End Get ComLoadFile Of hoJpgData "qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg" To iSuccess Get ComNumBytes Of hoJpgData To iTemp1 Showln "Number of bytes to send = " iTemp1 // Send a frame containing the JPG image data. // This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. Move True To iFinalFrame Get pvComObject of hoJpgData to vJpgData Get ComSendFrameBd Of hoWs vJpgData iFinalFrame To iSuccess If (iSuccess <> True) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End // Read the echoed binary frame(s). // (We sent the JPG file in a single frame, but we may receive the echo in multiple frames, but it will be one message.) // Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. Move False To iReceivedFinalFrame While (iReceivedFinalFrame = False) // The ws object is accumulating the received data internally. Once we get the final frame, we'll get the // accumulated data which should constitute the entire JPG. Get ComReadFrame Of hoWs To iSuccess If (iSuccess <> True) Begin Showln "Failed to receive a frame" Get ComReadFrameFailReason Of hoWs To iTemp1 Showln "ReadFrame fail reason = " iTemp1 Get ComLastErrorText Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End Get ComFinalFrame Of hoWs To iReceivedFinalFrame // Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: Get ComFrameOpcode Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln "Frame opcode: " sTemp1 Showln "Final frame: " iReceivedFinalFrame Loop // Get the accumulated received data. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatBinData)) To hoJpgReceivedData If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoJpgReceivedData))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoJpgReceivedData End Get pvComObject of hoJpgReceivedData to vJpgReceivedData Get ComGetFrameDataBd Of hoWs vJpgReceivedData To iSuccess Get ComNumBytes Of hoJpgReceivedData To iTemp1 Showln "Received " iTemp1 " bytes" // Save the received JPG to a file so we can check it.. Get ComWriteFile Of hoJpgReceivedData "qa_output/starfish_ws.jpg" To iSuccess // Close the websocket connection. Get ComSendClose Of hoWs True 1000 "Closing this websocket." To iSuccess If (iSuccess <> True) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End // Read the Close response. Get ComReadFrame Of hoWs To iSuccess If (iSuccess <> True) Begin Get ComReadFrameFailReason Of hoWs To iTemp1 Showln "ReadFrame fail reason = " iTemp1 Get ComLastErrorText Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End // Should receive the "Close" opcode. Get ComFrameOpcode Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln "Received opcode: " sTemp1 // Should be the same status code we sent (1000) Get ComCloseStatusCode Of hoWs To iTemp1 Showln "Received close status code: " iTemp1 // The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. Get ComCloseReason Of hoWs To sTemp1 Showln "Echoed close reason: " sTemp1 Showln "Success." End_Procedure |
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