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DataFlex

SSH Authenticate using a Smart Card Private Key

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Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key authentication. A JSON template locates the private and public key objects by class, key type, and label, and the returned handles are bound to an SshKey object.

Background: PKCS#11 objects are found by attribute rather than by name alone, which is why a template describing the class, key type, and label is used. An important practical detail is that the returned handles are valid only for the lifetime of the PKCS#11 session — they cannot be cached and reused later, so a subsequent session must locate the objects again. Logging out and closing the session when finished releases the device for other applications.

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DataFlex
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg

Procedure Test
    Boolean iSuccess
    Variant vPkcs11
    Handle hoPkcs11
    String sPin
    Integer iUserType
    Variant vJsonTemplate
    Handle hoJsonTemplate
    UInteger iPrivKeyHandle
    UInteger iPubKeyHandle
Key    Handle hoSshKey
    Handle hoSsh
    Integer iPort
    String sTemp1

    Move False To iSuccess

    //  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    //  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    //  Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key
    //  authentication.  Public-key authentication means the client uses the private key, while the
    //  corresponding public key is installed on the server under the SSH account.
    //  
    //  Note: Chilkat's PKCS#11 implementation runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, and other supported
    //  operating systems.

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPkcs11)) To hoPkcs11
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPkcs11))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoPkcs11
    End

    //  Use the PKCS#11 driver (.dll, .so, or .dylib) for your particular HSM.
    Set ComSharedLibPath Of hoPkcs11 To "C:/Program Files (x86)/Gemalto/IDGo 800 PKCS#11/IDPrimePKCS11.dll"

    //  The HSM PIN should come from a secure source rather than being hard-coded.
    Move "0000" To sPin

    //  Normal user = 1
    Move 1 To iUserType

    Get ComQuickSession Of hoPkcs11 iUserType sPin To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPkcs11 To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    //  Provide a template describing the PKCS#11 object to find: an RSA private key labeled
    //  "MySshKey".  For how such a key is originally imported, see
    //  PKCS11 Import SSH Key
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatJsonObject)) To hoJsonTemplate
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoJsonTemplate))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoJsonTemplate
    End
    Get ComUpdateString Of hoJsonTemplate "class" "private_key" To iSuccess
    Get ComUpdateString Of hoJsonTemplate "key_type" "rsa" To iSuccess
    Get ComUpdateString Of hoJsonTemplate "label" "MySshKey" To iSuccess

    Get pvComObject of hoJsonTemplate to vJsonTemplate
    Get ComFindObject Of hoPkcs11 vJsonTemplate To iPrivKeyHandle
    If (iPrivKeyHandle = 0) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPkcs11 To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    //  The handle is only valid for the duration of this PKCS#11 session.  To use the key in a
    //  later session, find it again.
    Showln "private key handle: " iPrivKeyHandle

    //  Find the corresponding public key by changing the class in the same template.
    Get ComUpdateString Of hoJsonTemplate "class" "public_key" To iSuccess

    Get pvComObject of hoJsonTemplate to vJsonTemplate
    Get ComFindObject Of hoPkcs11 vJsonTemplate To iPubKeyHandle
    If (iPubKeyHandle = 0) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPkcs11 To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Showln "public key handle: " iPubKeyHandle

    //  Create an empty SSH key object and tell it to use the PKCS#11 handles, indicating the key type.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatSshKey)) To hoSshKey
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSshKey))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSshKey
    End
    Get pvComObject of hoPkcs11 to vPkcs11
    Get ComUsePkcs11 Of hoSshKey vPkcs11 iPrivKeyHandle iPubKeyHandle "rsa" To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSshKey To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatSsh)) To hoSsh
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoSsh))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoSsh
    End

    Move 22 To iPort
    Get ComConnect Of hoSsh "ssh.example.com" iPort To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSsh To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    //  Authentication uses the existing PKCS#11 session.  The signing happens on the smart card --
    //  the private key never leaves the device.
    Get pvComObject of hoSshKey to vSshKey
    Get ComAuthenticatePk Of hoSsh "mySshLogin" vSshKey To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoSsh To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Showln "Public-key authentication successful."

    //  ... use the authenticated SSH session ...

    Send ComDisconnect To hoSsh

    Get ComLogout Of hoPkcs11 To iSuccess
    Get ComCloseSession Of hoPkcs11 To iSuccess


End_Procedure