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(DataFlex) AWS S3 File Streaming UploadDemonstrates how to do a streaming upload from a file to the AWS S3 storage service. The AWS authorization presents some difficulties when the REST request body is to be streamed from a file (or from some other source). The issue is that the SHA-256 hash of the file data must be calculated. There are only two possible ways to do this: (1) stream the file into memory in its entirety and calculate the SHA-256 hash prior to uploading, or (2) pre-calculate the SHA-256 in a streaming fashion, and then provide it to the AWS authentication object. If the application does NOT pre-compute the SHA-256, then Chilkat (internally) is forced to stream into memory, calculate the SHA-256, and then upload from the in-memory copy of the file.
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg Procedure Test Handle hoCrypt String sFileToUploadPath String sHashStr Handle hoRest Boolean iBTls Integer iPort Boolean iBAutoReconnect Boolean iSuccess Variant vAuthAws Handle hoAuthAws Variant vFileStream Handle hoFileStream String sResponseStr String sTemp1 Integer iTemp1 Boolean bTemp1 // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // This first part is optional. AWS authentication requires // the SHA-256 hash of the request body (i.e. the contents of the file // to be uploaded). We can choose to pre-calculate the SHA-256 in a streaming fashion // and then provide it to the authenticator object. This way, if the file is // extremely large, it never needs to completely reside in memory. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatCrypt2)) To hoCrypt If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoCrypt))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoCrypt End Set ComEncodingMode Of hoCrypt To "hex" Set ComHashAlgorithm Of hoCrypt To "sha-256" Move "qa_data/xml/hamlet.xml" To sFileToUploadPath Get ComHashFileENC Of hoCrypt sFileToUploadPath To sHashStr Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRest)) To hoRest If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRest))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoRest End // Connect to the Amazon AWS REST server. Move True To iBTls Move 443 To iPort Move True To iBAutoReconnect Get ComConnect Of hoRest "s3.amazonaws.com" iPort iBTls iBAutoReconnect To iSuccess // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Important: For buckets created in regions outside us-east-1, // there are three important changes that need to be made. // See Working with S3 Buckets in Non-us-east-1 Regions for the details. // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Provide AWS credentials for the REST call. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatAuthAws)) To hoAuthAws If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoAuthAws))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoAuthAws End Set ComAccessKey Of hoAuthAws To "AWS_ACCESS_KEY" Set ComSecretKey Of hoAuthAws To "AWS_SECRET_KEY" Set ComServiceName Of hoAuthAws To "s3" // Provide the pre-computed SHA-256 here: Set ComPrecomputedSha256 Of hoAuthAws To sHashStr Get pvComObject of hoAuthAws to vAuthAws Get ComSetAuthAws Of hoRest vAuthAws To iSuccess // Set the bucket name via the HOST header. // In this case, the bucket name is "chilkat100". Set ComHost Of hoRest To "chilkat100.s3.amazonaws.com" Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatStream)) To hoFileStream If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoFileStream))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoFileStream End Set ComSourceFile Of hoFileStream To sFileToUploadPath // Upload to the S3 Storage service. // If the application provided the SHA-256 hash of the file contents (as shown above) // then file is streamed and never has to completely reside in memory. // If the application did NOT provide the SHA-256, then Chilkat will (internally) // load the entire file into memory, calculate the SHA-256, and then upload. Get pvComObject of hoFileStream to vFileStream Get ComFullRequestStream Of hoRest "PUT" "/hamlet.xml" vFileStream To sResponseStr Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoRest To bTemp1 If (bTemp1 <> True) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoRest To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End // When successful, the S3 Storage service will respond with a 200 response code, // with an XML body. Get ComResponseStatusCode Of hoRest To iTemp1 If (iTemp1 = 200) Begin Showln sResponseStr Showln "File uploaded." End Else Begin // Examine the request/response to see what happened. Get ComResponseStatusCode Of hoRest To iTemp1 Showln "response status code = " iTemp1 Get ComResponseStatusText Of hoRest To sTemp1 Showln "response status text = " sTemp1 Get ComResponseHeader Of hoRest To sTemp1 Showln "response header: " sTemp1 Showln "response body: " sResponseStr Showln "---" Get ComLastRequestStartLine Of hoRest To sTemp1 Showln "LastRequestStartLine: " sTemp1 Get ComLastRequestHeader Of hoRest To sTemp1 Showln "LastRequestHeader: " sTemp1 End End_Procedure |
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