(DataFlex) RSA Encryption -- Same Key Different Results

The RSA encryption algorithm produces different results for each call, even when encrypting the same data with the same key. Decryption however, will produce the correct results. This example demonstrates.

*** The reason this occurs is that RSA encryption uses PKCS1 v1.5 padding, and this padding scheme uses random bytes. It is random bytes in the padding that causes the result to be different each time.

Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.0.0 or greater.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg

Procedure Test
    Boolean iSuccess
    Handle hoRsa
    String sPubKeyXml
    String sPrivKeyXml
    Variant vPubKey
    Handle hoPubKey
    Variant vPrivKey
    Handle hoPrivKey
    String sPlainText
    Boolean iUsePrivateKey
    String sEncryptedStr1
    String sEncryptedStr2
2    Handle hoRsa2
    String sDecryptedStr1
    String sDecryptedStr2
    String sTemp1

    Move False To iSuccess

    // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRsa)) To hoRsa
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRsa))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoRsa
    End

    Move "<RSAPublicKey><Modulus>xxyv1RDPU0MvfFIIa98HppXdcuI7zSu8uIqyGAy/VoxPvxZFX0acajznvjVRHipHbpcO6ryo2LwXUPf89qOqLb3Qd1lfD2ZnH+TQ6MZXNxfFRxTpTUd+tTR4EBYpd2t6kzq8ZRJYLdlviaMQQqUEwR54k7Op5HJYVKUcHIkP1xE=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAPublicKey>" To sPubKeyXml

    Move "<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>xxyv1RDPU0MvfFIIa98HppXdcuI7zSu8uIqyGAy/VoxPvxZFX0acajznvjVRHipHbpcO6ryo2LwXUPf89qOqLb3Qd1lfD2ZnH+TQ6MZXNxfFRxTpTUd+tTR4EBYpd2t6kzq8ZRJYLdlviaMQQqUEwR54k7Op5HJYVKUcHIkP1xE=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>4cpW9fvG99Jsz8/AO7PDHTl+pPRAglksrR2kClLV2g9DEeFe/bvmCxLUgMCJ+0eGQ1zA6aA7McKr13zTQ7jKpQ==</P><Q>4cCS/kFlq/P1ExF37Fkh4pCodOEGutepLEG7Q/KljT3ZGlAY+2l8fGu4f+hrkUuGoFl7NOMaJflULoPIgQaq/Q==</Q><DP>lkjcSsvzqh3YKRXJiLNkyf3rypV8noYGU4+oEOsDxilkZfFRDafUPUiiQrRk4ui/d/SzvozU+ZDuWfaOk8PatQ==</DP><DQ>SYCD25i7W8Mwdibn3uIecEAdOQDTSh5RjIFSUYs9b8FFYJXXrHPp/jCsf6jS7RmkGa1Iui1/JAIL8KEjtS7QmQ==</DQ><InverseQ>EDAJa3TpNdPQ3GIdBpnTgFTQY5A60DcszsUW/iCYoXQdPVJ9BLBxVTe9jiLzGuNuzLkVBwQlCy0Bf84hACRV9A==</InverseQ><D>cMFdDYKkddlRNczaugOmOH8b1egpx2liSPs6GYZ2gFObAXJiPK8m+r6c2ckls7hrlUP0DZhi4cG6Tn7xANb0Ek17P7QquVhQYOmFy/YHzm+IJbcwwq7pJHhZBhtcjyXqfUZ+BADGE//GQbrSVwVltpOj5KcxG88NAprLn2MMxfE=</D></RSAKeyValue>" To sPrivKeyXml

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPublicKey)) To hoPubKey
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPubKey))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoPubKey
    End
    Get ComLoadFromString Of hoPubKey sPubKeyXml To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPubKey To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPrivateKey)) To hoPrivKey
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPrivKey))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoPrivKey
    End
    Get ComLoadXml Of hoPrivKey sPrivKeyXml To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoPrivKey To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get pvComObject of hoPubKey to vPubKey
    Get ComUsePublicKey Of hoRsa vPubKey To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoRsa To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    // Encrypt a string and return the encrypted data base64-encoded:
    Set ComEncodingMode Of hoRsa To "base64"

    Move "RSA gives different results with each call, weird but OK" To sPlainText

    Move False To iUsePrivateKey
    Get ComEncryptStringENC Of hoRsa sPlainText iUsePrivateKey To sEncryptedStr1
    Showln sEncryptedStr1

    // Do it again. The results are different...
    Get ComEncryptStringENC Of hoRsa sPlainText iUsePrivateKey To sEncryptedStr2
    Showln sEncryptedStr2

    // Now decrypt both strings, and the results are correct
    // in both cases:
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRsa)) To hoRsa2
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRsa2))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoRsa2
    End
    Get pvComObject of hoPrivKey to vPrivKey
    Get ComUsePrivateKey Of hoRsa2 vPrivKey To iSuccess
    If (iSuccess = False) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoRsa To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Set ComEncodingMode Of hoRsa2 To "base64"
    Move True To iUsePrivateKey

    Get ComDecryptStringENC Of hoRsa2 sEncryptedStr1 iUsePrivateKey To sDecryptedStr1
    Showln sDecryptedStr1

    Get ComDecryptStringENC Of hoRsa2 sEncryptedStr2 iUsePrivateKey To sDecryptedStr2
    Showln sDecryptedStr2


End_Procedure