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(DataFlex) RSA Encrypt/Decrypt AES KeyDemonstrates how to use RSA to protect a key for AES encryption. It can be used in this scenario: You will provide your RSA public key to any number of counterparts. Your counterpart will generate an AES key, encrypt data (or a file) using it, then encrypt the AES key using your RSA public key. Your counterpart sends you both the encrypted data and the encrypted key. Since you are the only one with access to the RSA private key, only you can decrypt the AES key. You decrypt the key, then decrypt the data using the AES key. This example will show the entire process. (1) Generate an RSA key and save both private and public parts to PEM files. (2) Encrypt a file using a randomly generated AES encryption key. (3) RSA encrypt the AES key. (4) RSA decrypt the AES key. (5) Use it to AES decrypt the file or data. Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.0.0 or greater.
Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg Procedure Test Boolean iSuccess Handle hoRsa Variant vPrivKey Handle hoPrivKey Variant vPubKey Handle hoPubKey Handle hoCrypt String sRandomKey 2 Handle hoRsa2 Variant vPubKey2 Handle hoPubKey2 Boolean iBUsePrivateKey String sEncryptedAesKey 3 Handle hoRsa3 Variant vPrivKey 2 Handle hoPrivKey2 String sDecryptedAesKey 2 Handle hoCrypt2 String sTemp1 Move False To iSuccess // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // ------------------ // Step 1. Generate an RSA key and save to PEM files. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRsa)) To hoRsa If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRsa))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoRsa End // Generate a 2048-bit key. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPrivateKey)) To hoPrivKey If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPrivKey))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoPrivKey End Get pvComObject of hoPrivKey to vPrivKey Get ComGenKey Of hoRsa 2048 vPrivKey To iSuccess If (iSuccess = False) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoRsa To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPublicKey)) To hoPubKey If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPubKey))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoPubKey End Get pvComObject of hoPubKey to vPubKey Get ComToPublicKey Of hoPrivKey vPubKey To iSuccess // For brevity, we are not checking the return value... Get ComSavePemFile Of hoPubKey False "qa_temp/pubKey.pem" To iSuccess Get ComSavePemFile Of hoPrivKey "qa_temp/privKey.pem" To iSuccess // Other methods exist for saving the private key in PKCS8 format, // both encrypted and un-encrypted.. // ------------------ // Step 2. This is the code your counterpart will run to // AES encrypt a file. It generates a random AES key // to use for the encryption. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatCrypt2)) To hoCrypt If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoCrypt))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoCrypt End Set ComCryptAlgorithm Of hoCrypt To "aes" Set ComCipherMode Of hoCrypt To "cbc" Set ComKeyLength Of hoCrypt To 256 // Generate random bytes and return the random bytes // in a hex string: Set ComEncodingMode Of hoCrypt To "hex" Get ComGenRandomBytesENC Of hoCrypt 32 To sRandomKey Showln "AES key = " sRandomKey // Set the key. Send ComSetEncodedKey To hoCrypt sRandomKey "hex" // Set the IV to a known value that will be used on both sides. // (If desired, you could generate a random IV and protect it in the same // way as the key...) // The length of the IV for AES is always 16 bytes, regardless of the key size. Send ComSetEncodedIV To hoCrypt "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" "hex" // AES Encrypt the file (the file may be any size because it will // stream the file in/out. Get ComCkEncryptFile Of hoCrypt "qa_data/hamlet.xml" "qa_temp/aesEncrypted.dat" To iSuccess If (iSuccess = False) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoCrypt To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End // ------------------ // Step 3. // ------------------ // RSA encrypt the AES key. // We'll pretend your counter part has the public-key PEM file and needs // to load it. Therefore, we'll start with a new RSA object and load // the public key from the PEM.. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRsa)) To hoRsa2 If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRsa2))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoRsa2 End Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPublicKey)) To hoPubKey2 If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPubKey2))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoPubKey2 End Get ComLoadFromFile Of hoPubKey2 "qa_temp/pubKey.pem" To iSuccess Get pvComObject of hoPubKey2 to vPubKey2 Get ComUsePublicKey Of hoRsa2 vPubKey2 To iSuccess // RSA encrypt the AES key and return it as a base64 encoded string. Set ComEncodingMode Of hoRsa2 To "base64" Move False To iBUsePrivateKey Get ComEncryptStringENC Of hoRsa2 sRandomKey iBUsePrivateKey To sEncryptedAesKey // At this point, your counterpart sends you the encryptedAesKey, // and the encrypted file. // ------------------ // Step 4 - RSA decrypt the AES key. // ------------------ // Start with a new RSA object and load the private key from the PEM. Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatRsa)) To hoRsa3 If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoRsa3))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoRsa3 End Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatPrivateKey)) To hoPrivKey2 If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoPrivKey2))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoPrivKey2 End Get ComLoadPemFile Of hoPrivKey2 "qa_temp/privKey.pem" To iSuccess Get pvComObject of hoPrivKey2 to vPrivKey2 Get ComUsePrivateKey Of hoRsa3 vPrivKey2 To iSuccess // The encrypted AES key is encoded using base64, so set // our EncodingMode to "base64". Set ComEncodingMode Of hoRsa3 To "base64" Move True To iBUsePrivateKey Get ComDecryptStringENC Of hoRsa3 sEncryptedAesKey iBUsePrivateKey To sDecryptedAesKey Showln "decryptedAesKey = " sDecryptedAesKey // ------------------ // Step 5 - AES decrypt the file. // ------------------ Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatCrypt2)) To hoCrypt2 If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoCrypt2))) Begin Send CreateComObject of hoCrypt2 End Set ComCryptAlgorithm Of hoCrypt2 To "aes" Set ComCipherMode Of hoCrypt2 To "cbc" Set ComKeyLength Of hoCrypt2 To 256 // Set the key. Send ComSetEncodedKey To hoCrypt2 sDecryptedAesKey "hex" // Set the IV Send ComSetEncodedIV To hoCrypt2 "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" "hex" // AES Decrypt the file (the file may be any size because it will // stream the file in/out. Get ComCkDecryptFile Of hoCrypt2 "qa_temp/aesEncrypted.dat" "qa_temp/decrypted.xml" To iSuccess If (iSuccess = False) Begin Get ComLastErrorText Of hoCrypt2 To sTemp1 Showln sTemp1 Procedure_Return End End_Procedure |
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