(DataFlex) Office365 OAuth2 Access Token for SMTP, IMAP, POP

See more Office365 Examples

Demonstrates how to get an OAuth2 access token for use in the SMTP, IMAP, and POP3 protocols.

Note: It is only the initial access token that must be obtained interactively using a browser (see the code and comments below). Once the initial OAuth2 access token is obtained, then it can refreshed indefinitely with no user interaction.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

Use ChilkatAx-win32.pkg

Procedure Test
    Handle hoOauth2
    Boolean iSuccess
    String sUrl
    Integer iNumMsWaited
    Handle hoJson
    Handle hoFac
    String sTemp1
    Integer iTemp1
    Boolean bTemp1

    // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Important:  Setup your App Registration in Azure beforehand.  
    // 
    // See Create Azure App Registration for use with IMAP, POP3, and SMTP
    // 
    // Also, a detail that is often missed.  Make sure to specify "Web" for your Redirect URI.
    // See Solution for Azure OAuth2 Error: Public clients can't send a client secret.
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatOAuth2)) To hoOauth2
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoOauth2))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoOauth2
    End

    // This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.  
    // The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
    Set ComListenPort Of hoOauth2 To 3017

    // Specify your OAuth2 authorization and token endpoints
    // Replace "xxxxxxxxxx-71bf-4ebe-a866-738364321bf2" with your tenant ID, 
    // or one of the following keywords: "common", "organizations", "consumers".
    // 
    // For more information about the /authorize endpoint, see Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow 

    Set ComAuthorizationEndpoint Of hoOauth2 To "https://login.microsoftonline.com/xxxxxxxxxx-71bf-4ebe-a866-738364321bf2/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
    Set ComTokenEndpoint Of hoOauth2 To "https://login.microsoftonline.com/xxxxxxxxxx-71bf-4ebe-a866-738364321bf2/oauth2/v2.0/token"

    // Replace these with actual values.
    Set ComClientId Of hoOauth2 To "CLIENT_ID"
    Set ComClientSecret Of hoOauth2 To "CLIENT_SECRET"

    Set ComCodeChallenge Of hoOauth2 To False

    // Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes.
    // Important: The offline_access scope is needed to get a refresh token.
    Set ComScope Of hoOauth2 To "openid profile offline_access https://outlook.office365.com/SMTP.Send https://outlook.office365.com/POP.AccessAsUser.All https://outlook.office365.com/IMAP.AccessAsUser.All"

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Note: It is only the initial access token that must be obtained interactively using a browser.  
    // Once the initial OAuth2 access token is obtained, then it can refreshed indefinitely with no user interaction.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
    Get ComStartAuth Of hoOauth2 To sUrl
    Get ComLastMethodSuccess Of hoOauth2 To bTemp1
    If (bTemp1 <> True) Begin
        Get ComLastErrorText Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    // At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
    // For example, 
    // in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
    // in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
    // in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    //              wsh.Run url
    // in Xojo: ShowURL(url)  (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
    // in Dataflex: Runprogram Background "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" sUrl        
    // The Microsoft account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.

    // Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    // Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    // Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Note: Read about how browser caching of credentials can cause problems.
    // See OAuth2 Browser Caching Credentials
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Now wait for the authorization.
    // We'll wait for a max of 90 seconds.
    Move 0 To iNumMsWaited
    While ((iNumMsWaited < 90000) And ((ComAuthFlowState(hoOauth2)) < 3))
        Send ComSleepMs To hoOauth2 100
        Move (iNumMsWaited + 100) To iNumMsWaited
    Loop

    // If there was no response from the browser within 30 seconds, then 
    // the AuthFlowState will be equal to 1 or 2.
    // 1: Waiting for Redirect. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting to receive the redirect HTTP request from the browser.
    // 2: Waiting for Final Response. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the final access token response.
    // In that case, cancel the background task started in the call to StartAuth.
    Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
    If (iTemp1 < 3) Begin
        Get ComCancel Of hoOauth2 To iSuccess
        Showln "No response from the browser!"
        Procedure_Return
    End

    // Check the AuthFlowState to see if authorization was granted, denied, or if some error occurred
    // The possible AuthFlowState values are:
    // 3: Completed with Success. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the successful JSON response is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
    // 4: Completed with Access Denied. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the error JSON is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
    // 5: Failed Prior to Completion. The OAuth2 flow failed to complete, the background thread exited, and the error information is available in the FailureInfo property.
    Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
    If (iTemp1 = 5) Begin
        Showln "OAuth2 failed to complete."
        Get ComFailureInfo Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
    If (iTemp1 = 4) Begin
        Showln "OAuth2 authorization was denied."
        Get ComAccessTokenResponse Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
        Showln sTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
    If (iTemp1 <> 3) Begin
        Get ComAuthFlowState Of hoOauth2 To iTemp1
        Showln "Unexpected AuthFlowState:" iTemp1
        Procedure_Return
    End

    Showln "OAuth2 authorization granted!"
    Get ComAccessToken Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
    Showln "Access Token = " sTemp1

    // Get the full JSON response:
    Get Create (RefClass(cComChilkatJsonObject)) To hoJson
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoJson))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoJson
    End
    Get ComAccessTokenResponse Of hoOauth2 To sTemp1
    Get ComLoad Of hoJson sTemp1 To iSuccess
    Set ComEmitCompact Of hoJson To False

    // The JSON response looks like this:
    // 
    // {
    //   "token_type": "Bearer",
    //   "scope": "IMAP.AccessAsUser.All openid POP.AccessAsUser.All profile SMTP.Send email",
    //   "expires_in": 3599,
    //   "ext_expires_in": 3599,
    //   "access_token": "...",
    //   "refresh_token": "...",
    //   "id_token": "...",
    //   "expires_on": "1592748507"
    // }

    Get ComEmit Of hoJson To sTemp1
    Showln sTemp1

    // Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
    Get Create (RefClass(cComCkFileAccess)) To hoFac
    If (Not(IsComObjectCreated(hoFac))) Begin
        Send CreateComObject of hoFac
    End
    Get ComEmit Of hoJson To sTemp1
    Get ComWriteEntireTextFile Of hoFac "qa_data/tokens/office365.json" sTemp1 "utf-8" False To iSuccess


End_Procedure