C#

Regular Expression Replace Capture Groups

See more Regular Expressions Examples

Demonstrates replacing capture groups for a regular expression.

Note: Chilkat uses PCRE2. See PCRE2 Regular Expressions
Also see: PCRE2 Performance

C#

bool success = false;

string subject = "John Anders, +_+_+ Mary Robins $$$$";
string pattern = "(?<first>\\w+)\\s+(?<last>\\w+)";

Chilkat.StringBuilder sb = new Chilkat.StringBuilder();
sb.Append(subject);

Chilkat.JsonObject json = new Chilkat.JsonObject();
json.EmitCompact = false;

int timeoutMs = 2000;
int numMatches = sb.RegexMatch(pattern,json,timeoutMs);
if (numMatches < 0) {
    //  Probably an error in the regular expression.
    //  Suggestion: Use AI to help create and/or diagnose regular expressions.
    Debug.WriteLine(sb.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

//  Examine the matches:
Debug.WriteLine(json.Emit());

//  There are 2 matches:

//  {
//    "named": {
//      "first": 1,
//      "last": 2
//    },
//    "match": [
//      {
//        "group": [
//          {
//            "cap": "John Anders",
//            "idx": 0,
//            "len": 11
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "John",
//            "idx": 0,
//            "len": 4
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "Anders",
//            "idx": 5,
//            "len": 6
//          }
//        ]
//      },
//      {
//        "group": [
//          {
//            "cap": "Mary Robins",
//            "idx": 19,
//            "len": 11
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "Mary",
//            "idx": 19,
//            "len": 4
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "Robins",
//            "idx": 24,
//            "len": 6
//          }
//        ]
//      }
//    ]
//  }

//  To replace capture groups, write code to examine each capture group within
//  each match, and provide a replacement string.
//  Then call RegexReplace.

//  For example, let's capitalize the first names, and add append "on" to the last name.
//  After doing replacements, we should get:  JOHN Anderson, +_+_+ MARY Robinson $$$$

int firstNameIdx = json.IntOf("named.first");
int lastNameIdx = json.IntOf("named.last");

Chilkat.StringBuilder sbTemp = new Chilkat.StringBuilder();

int i = 0;
numMatches = json.SizeOfArray("match");
while (i < numMatches) {

    json.I = i;

    //  The replacement string for the first name will be all uppercase.
    json.J = firstNameIdx;
    sbTemp.Clear();
    json.StringOfSb("match[i].group[j].cap",sbTemp);
    sbTemp.ToUppercase();
    json.UpdateSb("match[i].group[j].rep",sbTemp);

    //  Append "on" to the last name.
    json.J = lastNameIdx;
    sbTemp.Clear();
    json.StringOfSb("match[i].group[j].cap",sbTemp);
    sbTemp.Append("on");
    json.UpdateSb("match[i].group[j].rep",sbTemp);

    i = i + 1;
}

//  The JSON now has replacement strings:
Debug.WriteLine(json.Emit());

//  {
//    "named": {
//      "first": 1,
//      "last": 2
//    },
//    "match": [
//      {
//        "group": [
//          {
//            "cap": "John Anders",
//            "idx": 0,
//            "len": 11
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "John",
//            "idx": 0,
//            "len": 4,
//            "rep": "JOHN"
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "Anders",
//            "idx": 5,
//            "len": 6,
//            "rep": "Anderson"
//          }
//        ]
//      },
//      {
//        "group": [
//          {
//            "cap": "Mary Robins",
//            "idx": 19,
//            "len": 11
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "Mary",
//            "idx": 19,
//            "len": 4,
//            "rep": "MARY"
//          },
//          {
//            "cap": "Robins",
//            "idx": 24,
//            "len": 6,
//            "rep": "Robinson"
//          }
//        ]
//      }
//    ]
//  }

//  Call RegexReplace to update the StringBuilder with the replacements.
success = sb.RegexReplace(json);
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(sb.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

Debug.WriteLine("Result after doing replacements:");
Debug.WriteLine(sb.GetAsString());

//  Result after doing replacements:
//  JOHN Anderson, +_+_+ MARY Robinson $$$$