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(C++) A Simple Web CrawlerThis demonstrates a very simple web crawler using the Chilkat Spider component.
#include <CkSpider.h> #include <CkStringArray.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { CkSpider spider; CkStringArray seenDomains; CkStringArray seedUrls; seenDomains.put_Unique(true); seedUrls.put_Unique(true); // You will need to change the start URL to something else... seedUrls.Append("http://something.whateverYouWant.com/"); // Set outbound URL exclude patterns // URLs matching any of these patterns will not be added to the // collection of outbound links. spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*?id=*"); spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.mypages.*"); spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.personal.*"); spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.comcast.*"); spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.aol.*"); spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*~*"); // Use a cache so we don't have to re-fetch URLs previously fetched. spider.put_CacheDir("c:/spiderCache/"); spider.put_FetchFromCache(true); spider.put_UpdateCache(true); while (seedUrls.get_Count() > 0) { const char *url = seedUrls.pop(); spider.Initialize(url); // Spider 5 URLs of this domain. // but first, save the base domain in seenDomains const char *domain = spider.getUrlDomain(url); seenDomains.Append(spider.getBaseDomain(domain)); int i; bool success; for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) { success = spider.CrawlNext(); if (success == true) { // Display the URL we just crawled. std::cout << spider.lastUrl() << "\r\n"; // If the last URL was retrieved from cache, // we won't wait. Otherwise we'll wait 1 second // before fetching the next URL. if (spider.get_LastFromCache() != true) { spider.SleepMs(1000); } } else { // cause the loop to exit.. i = 999; } } // Add the outbound links to seedUrls, except // for the domains we've already seen. for (i = 0; i <= spider.get_NumOutboundLinks() - 1; i++) { url = spider.getOutboundLink(i); const char *domain = spider.getUrlDomain(url); const char *baseDomain = spider.getBaseDomain(domain); if (seenDomains.Contains(baseDomain) == false) { // Don't let our list of seedUrls grow too large. if (seedUrls.get_Count() < 1000) { seedUrls.Append(url); } } } } } |
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