C++

Upload a File to a SharePoint Documents Library using HttpCurl

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This example shows how to use Chilkat's HttpCurl class to upload a local file to the root of a SharePoint Documents document library. The example uses Microsoft Graph to automatically resolve the SharePoint site name to a site ID, find the drive ID for the Documents library, and then upload helloChilkat.txt so it is stored in SharePoint as example.txt. A successful upload returns 201 Created when a new file is created, or 200 OK when an existing file is updated or replaced.

C++

#include <CkJsonObject.h>
#include <CkHttpCurl.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    bool success = false;

    //  This example uploads a local file to the root of a SharePoint
    //  Documents document library.
    //  
    //  The local file:
    //  
    //    qa_data/helloChilkat.txt
    //  
    //  is uploaded and stored in SharePoint as:
    //  
    //    example.txt
    //  
    //  The example demonstrates how HttpCurl automatically resolves:
    //  
    //    site_name  -> site_id
    //    site_id    -> document_library_id
    //  
    //  and then uploads the file to the target document library using
    //  the Microsoft Graph file upload API.

    success = false;

    //  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Before running this example, create an Azure App Registration and grant it
    //  the Microsoft Graph permissions required to access SharePoint.
    //  
    //  The application will authenticate using OAuth2 Client Credentials.
    //  See:
    //  How to Create SharePoint App Registration for OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials
    //  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    //  Build a JSON authentication configuration.
    //  HttpCurl will use this information to automatically obtain OAuth2 access tokens.
    CkJsonObject jsonAuth;

    //  Enable secret lookup.
    //  
    //  Instead of hard-coding sensitive values such as the client ID,
    //  client secret, and token endpoint, secret specification strings
    //  are used.  Chilkat automatically retrieves the actual values from
    //  Windows Credential Manager (Windows) or Apple Keychain (macOS).
    //  
    //  See:
    //  Secret Specification Strings
    jsonAuth.put_EnableSecrets(true);

    success = jsonAuth.UpdateString("oauth2.client_id","!!sharepoint|oauth2|client_id");
    if (success == true) {
        success = jsonAuth.UpdateString("oauth2.client_secret","!!sharepoint|oauth2|client_secret");
    }

    if (success == true) {
        success = jsonAuth.UpdateString("oauth2.token_endpoint","!!sharepoint|oauth2|token_endpoint");
    }

    if (success == false) {
        std::cout << jsonAuth.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
        return;
    }

    //  Request Microsoft Graph permissions that were granted to the application.
    jsonAuth.UpdateString("oauth2.scope","https://graph.microsoft.com/.default");

    //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CkHttpCurl curl;

    //  Associate the OAuth2 configuration with HttpCurl.
    //  
    //  When the request is executed, Chilkat automatically obtains an access token
    //  if needed and adds the Authorization: Bearer header to the HTTP request.
    curl.SetAuth(jsonAuth);

    //  Define values that are already known.
    //  
    //  These variables are referenced in curl commands using
    //  {{variable_name}} substitution syntax.
    curl.SetVar("sharepoint_hostname","example.sharepoint.com");
    curl.SetVar("site_name","test");

    //  The upload request requires a Microsoft Graph site ID.
    //  
    //  Because the application only knows the SharePoint site name,
    //  define a helper function that can retrieve the site information.
    curl.AddFunction("getSite","GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/root:/sites/{{site_name}}");

    //  Extract the site's ID and store it in the HttpCurl variable named site_id.
    curl.AddOutput("getSite","id","site_id");

    //  The upload request also requires the drive ID of the Documents
    //  document library.
    //  
    //  Microsoft Graph refers to document libraries as "drives".
    curl.AddFunction("getDrives","GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/{{site_id}}/drives");

    //  Search the returned drives for the one named "Documents"
    //  and save its drive ID in the document_library_id variable.
    curl.AddOutput2("getDrives","value","name","Documents",true,"id","document_library_id");

    //  This is the target Microsoft Graph request.
    //  
    //  PUT /drives/{drive-id}/root:/{filename}:/content
    //  
    //  This endpoint uploads a file to a document library.  If the target
    //  file already exists, Microsoft Graph replaces the existing content.
    //  If the file does not exist, a new file is created.
    //  
    //  The --data-binary option uploads the contents of the local file
    //  exactly as stored on disk.
    //  
    //  The uploaded file will be named "example.txt" in the root of the
    //  Documents document library.
    const char *curlCommand = "curl -X PUT -H \"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\" --data-binary @qa_data/helloChilkat.txt \"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/drives/{{document_library_id}}/root:/example.txt:/content\"";

    //  Execute the request.
    //  
    //  HttpCurl examines the target request and determines that
    //  document_library_id is required.
    //  
    //  To obtain this value, it automatically builds and executes
    //  the following dependency chain:
    //  
    //    1) getSite    -> site_id
    //    2) getDrives  -> document_library_id
    //    3) upload     -> example.txt
    //  
    //  The final response returned by DoYourThing is the response
    //  from the upload request.
    success = curl.DoYourThing(curlCommand);
    if (success == false) {
        std::cout << curl.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
        return;
    }

    //  A successful upload can return:
    //  
    //    201 (Created)
    //        A new file was created.
    //  
    //    200 (OK)
    //        An existing file was updated or replaced.
    //  
    //  Any other status code typically indicates an authentication,
    //  permission, site lookup, document library lookup, or upload error.
    int statusCode = curl.get_StatusCode();
    if ((statusCode != 201) && (statusCode != 200)) {
        std::cout << curl.responseBodyStr() << "\r\n";
        std::cout << "status code = " << statusCode << "\r\n";
        return;
    }

    //  The file has been uploaded successfully and is now available
    //  in the root of the Documents document library as:
    //  
    //    example.txt
    //  
    std::cout << "Success." << "\r\n";
    }