(C++) Cloudfare DNS over HTTPS

Cloudflare offers a DNS over HTTPS resolver at: https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query

This example demonstrates how to do a DNS lookup for a domain using Cloudfare's HTTPS resolver.

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#include <CkHttp.h>
#include <CkJsonObject.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    CkHttp http;

    // Send the following CURL request:   curl -H 'accept: application/dns-json' 'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=chilkat.io&type=A'

    http.put_Accept("application/dns-json");

    const char *url = "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=chilkat.io&type=A";

    const char *jsonResp = http.quickGetStr(url);
    if (http.get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) {
        std::cout << http.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
        return;
    }

    std::cout << "Response Status Code: " << http.get_LastStatus() << "\r\n";

    CkJsonObject json;
    json.Load(jsonResp);
    json.put_EmitCompact(false);
    std::cout << json.emit() << "\r\n";

    if (http.get_LastStatus() != 200) {
        std::cout << "Failed." << "\r\n";
        return;
    }

    // Sample output...
    // (See the parsing code below..)
    // 

    // {
    //   "Status": 0,
    //   "TC": false,
    //   "RD": true,
    //   "RA": true,
    //   "AD": false,
    //   "CD": false,
    //   "Question": [
    //     {
    //       "name": "chilkat.io.",
    //       "type": 1
    //     }
    //   ],
    //   "Answer": [
    //     {
    //       "name": "chilkat.io.",
    //       "type": 1,
    //       "TTL": 900,
    //       "data": "52.25.83.238"
    //     }
    //   ]
    // }

    // Use this online tool to generate parsing code from sample JSON: 
    // Generate Parsing Code from JSON

    int Status;
    bool TC;
    bool RD;
    bool RA;
    bool AD;
    bool CD;
    int i;
    int count_i;
    const char *name = 0;
    int type;
    int TTL;
    const char *data = 0;
    const char *ipAddr = 0;

    Status = json.IntOf("Status");
    TC = json.BoolOf("TC");
    RD = json.BoolOf("RD");
    RA = json.BoolOf("RA");
    AD = json.BoolOf("AD");
    CD = json.BoolOf("CD");
    i = 0;
    count_i = json.SizeOfArray("Question");
    while (i < count_i) {
        json.put_I(i);
        name = json.stringOf("Question[i].name");
        type = json.IntOf("Question[i].type");
        i = i + 1;
    }

    i = 0;
    count_i = json.SizeOfArray("Answer");
    // The domain name resolves to 1 or more IP addresses..
    while (i < count_i) {
        json.put_I(i);
        name = json.stringOf("Answer[i].name");
        type = json.IntOf("Answer[i].type");
        TTL = json.IntOf("Answer[i].TTL");
        ipAddr = json.stringOf("Answer[i].data");

        std::cout << "IP Address: " << ipAddr << "\r\n";
        i = i + 1;
    }
    }