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(Chilkat2-Python) SSH Remote Shell Multiple CommandsDemonstrates how to start a shell on a remote SSH server, run a command, and retrieve the output, then run the next command, retrieve the output, etc.
import sys import chilkat2 # This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ssh = chilkat2.Ssh() # This is the prompt we'll be expecting to find in # the output of the remote shell. myPrompt = "chilkat@ubuntu:~/workspace$" # Connect to an SSH server: # Hostname may be an IP address or hostname: hostname = "www.some-ssh-server.com" port = 22 success = ssh.Connect(hostname,port) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Wait a max of 10 seconds when reading responses.. ssh.IdleTimeoutMs = 10000 # Authenticate using login/password: success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("myLogin","myPassword") if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Open a session channel. (It is possible to have multiple # session channels open simultaneously.) channelNum = ssh.OpenSessionChannel() if (channelNum < 0): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() termType = "dumb" widthInChars = 120 heightInChars = 40 # Use 0 for pixWidth and pixHeight when the dimensions # are set in number-of-chars. pixWidth = 0 pixHeight = 0 success = ssh.SendReqPty(channelNum,termType,widthInChars,heightInChars,pixWidth,pixHeight) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Start a shell on the channel: success = ssh.SendReqShell(channelNum) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Run the 1st command in the remote shell, which will be to # "cd" to a subdirectory. success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,"cd workspace\r\n","ansi") if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Retrieve the output. success = ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,myPrompt,"ansi",True) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Display what we've received so far. This clears # the internal receive buffer, which is important. # After we send the command, we'll be reading until # the next command prompt. If the command prompt # is already in the internal receive buffer, it'll think it's # already finished... cmdOutput = ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,"ansi") if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() print(cmdOutput) # Run the 2nd command in the remote shell, which will be # to "ls" the directory. success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,"ls\r\n","ansi") if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Retrieve and display the output. success = ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,myPrompt,"ansi",True) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() cmdOutput = ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,"ansi") if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() print(cmdOutput) # Start the final command in the remote shell. This example # will send a "ls -l" command to retrieve the long format directory listing. success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,"ls -l\r\n","ansi") if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Send an EOF. This tells the server that no more data will # be sent on this channel. The channel remains open, and # the SSH client may still receive output on this channel. success = ssh.ChannelSendEof(channelNum) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Read whatever output may already be available on the # SSH connection. ChannelReadAndPoll returns the number of bytes # that are available in the channel's internal buffer that # are ready to be "picked up" by calling GetReceivedText # or GetReceivedData. # A return value of -1 indicates failure. # A return value of -2 indicates a failure via timeout. # The ChannelReadAndPoll method waits # for data to arrive on the connection usingi the IdleTimeoutMs # property setting. Once the first data arrives, it continues # reading but instead uses the pollTimeoutMs passed in the 2nd argument: # A return value of -2 indicates a timeout where no data is received. pollTimeoutMs = 2000 n = ssh.ChannelReadAndPoll(channelNum,pollTimeoutMs) if (n < 0): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Close the channel: success = ssh.ChannelSendClose(channelNum) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Perhaps we did not receive all of the commands output. # To make sure, call ChannelReceiveToClose to accumulate any remaining # output until the server's corresponding "channel close" is received. success = ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum) if (success != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() cmdOutput = ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,"ansi") if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess != True): print(ssh.LastErrorText) sys.exit() print(cmdOutput) # Disconnect ssh.Disconnect() |
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