Chilkat2-Python

SSH Exec (Execute Command Line)

Demonstrates running a single command on an SSH server with an exec request and retrieving its output. The example connects, authenticates, opens a session channel, sends the command, reads until the server closes the channel, and then checks the exit status.

Background: exec is the workhorse of SSH automation: it runs one command and the server closes the channel when the command exits, which is a definitive end-of-output signal. No PTY is involved, so the shell runs non-interactively — no prompt, no echoed input, no ANSI escape codes — giving clean, parseable output. Remember that an accepted exec request only means the request was accepted; the command's own success is reported through the channel exit status. Command syntax depends on the remote shell, which is the user's default shell on Linux/UNIX and usually CMD.EXE on Windows SSH servers.

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import sys
import chilkat2

success = False

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# Demonstrates running a single command on an SSH server with an exec request and retrieving
# its output.  An exec request runs one command and the server closes the channel when it
# finishes -- no PTY and no shell prompt are involved, so the output is clean and parseable.

ssh = chilkat2.Ssh()

# The hostname may be a hostname or an IP address.
hostname = "ssh.example.com"
port = 22
success = ssh.Connect(hostname,port)
if (success == False):
    print(ssh.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password = "mySshPassword"

success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password)
if (success == False):
    print(ssh.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

# Open a session channel.  Several session channels may be open at once on one connection.
channelNum = ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if (channelNum < 0):
    print(ssh.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

# The command syntax depends on the remote system's shell.  On Linux/UNIX it is typically the
# user's default shell; on Windows SSH servers it is usually CMD.EXE.
#   Linux/UNIX:  "ls -l /tmp"        or  "cd /etc; ls -la"
#   Windows:     "dir"               or  "\"cd \\temp&&dir\""
success = ssh.SendReqExec(channelNum,"ls -l /tmp")
if (success == False):
    print(ssh.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

# IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
# it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000

# Read the output until the server sends channel close, which happens when the command exits.
success = ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(channelNum)
if (success == False):
    print(ssh.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

cmdOutput = ssh.GetReceivedText(channelNum,"utf-8")
if (ssh.LastMethodSuccess == False):
    print(ssh.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

print(cmdOutput)

# An accepted exec request does not mean the command succeeded.  Check the exit status.
if (ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus(channelNum)):
    print("Exit status: " + str(ssh.GetChannelExitStatus(channelNum)))

ssh.Disconnect()