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(Chilkat2-Python) HTTP GET -- Read Response from StreamDemonstrates how to send an HTTP GET for a web page, and then read the response from a Stream. The purpose is to fulfill a situation such as the following: "I have a URL and just want the <head> </head> portion of the HTML. This would avoid having to download a potentially enormous web page just to get at header information, such as the <styles>."
import sys import chilkat2 # This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. rest = chilkat2.Rest() # In this example, we'll get the web page at http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/index.html # The domain is "www.nytimes.com", and the path is "/pages/business/index.html" # If we have only the full URL to begin with, it can be loaded into the Chilkat URL object to # access the parts: url = chilkat2.Url() url.ParseUrl("http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/index.html") bAutoReconnect = True success = rest.Connect(url.Host,url.Port,url.Ssl,bAutoReconnect) # Send the GET request (This sends the GET request, but does not read the response.) success = rest.SendReqNoBody("GET",url.Path) if (success != True): print(rest.LastErrorText) sys.exit() # Read the response header. responseStatusCode = rest.ReadResponseHeader() if (responseStatusCode < 0): print(rest.LastErrorText) sys.exit() print("Response status code = " + str(responseStatusCode)) # We expect a 200 response status. if (responseStatusCode != 200): # If the response status code is not 200, we could check for a redirect status code and # then follow it, read the entire response (as shown here), or just call rest.Disconnect errResponse = rest.ReadRespBodyString() if (rest.LastMethodSuccess != True): print(rest.LastErrorText) else: print(errResponse) sys.exit() bodyStream = chilkat2.Stream() # Set a 10 second read timeout for the stream. # (Give up if no data arrives within 10 seconds after calling a read method.) bodyStream.ReadTimeoutMs = 10000 # Create a background thread task to read the response body (which feeds # it to the bodyStream object.) # readResponseBodyTask is a CkTask readResponseBodyTask = rest.ReadRespBodyStreamAsync(bodyStream,True) # Start the task. success = readResponseBodyTask.Run() # Read the HTTP response body until the "</head>" is seen, or until # the end-of-stream is reached. sbBody = chilkat2.StringBuilder() exitLoop = False while not exitLoop and (bodyStream.EndOfStream != True) : bodyText = bodyStream.ReadString() if (bodyStream.LastMethodSuccess == True): sbBody.Append(bodyText) if (sbBody.Contains("</head>",False)): exitLoop = True else: exitLoop = True # Cancel the remainder of the task... readResponseBodyTask.Cancel() # Ensure we're disconnected from the server. maxWaitMs = 50 rest.Disconnect(maxWaitMs) print("----") print(sbBody.GetAsString()) print("----") print("Successfully received the body up to the desired point.") |
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