Chilkat2-Python

REST Follow Redirects

See more REST Examples

Demonstrates how to follow a 302/303 redirect response. Chilkat2-Python

import sys
import chilkat2

success = False

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

rest = chilkat2.Rest()

bTls = True
port = 443
bAutoReconnect = True
success = rest.Connect("chilkatsoft.com",port,bTls,bAutoReconnect)
if (success == False):
    print(rest.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

# Send a POST to a URL that will respond with a 302 redirect..
rest.AddQueryParam("firstName","John")
rest.AddQueryParam("lastName","Doe")
responseText = rest.FullRequestFormUrlEncoded("POST","/echoPost302.asp")
if (rest.LastMethodSuccess == False):
    print(rest.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

statusCode = rest.ResponseStatusCode

# Examine the response status code
if (statusCode < 300):
    print("Not a redirect.")
    print(responseText)
    sys.exit()

if (statusCode > 399):
    print("Error response: Status code = " + str(statusCode))
    print(responseText)
    sys.exit()

print("Redirect status code = " + str(statusCode))

# The response header will contain a Location field with the redirect URL, such as this:
# Location: http://www.chilkatsoft.com/echoPostFinal.asp

# The response status code determines how the client should behave.
# Here are some common possibilities:

# 301: Moved Permanently
# This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI.  (Keep the original HTTP method for the redirect.  In this case, the 
# original request was a POST, so we POST to the redirect URL.)

# 302: Found (aka Object Moved aka Moved Temporarily)
# This is the most popular redirect code, but also an example of industrial practice contradicting the standard. HTTP/1.0 specification (RFC 1945 ) required the client
# to perform a temporary redirect (the original describing phrase was �Moved Temporarily�), but popular browsers implemented it as a 303 See Other. Therefore, HTTP/1.1
# added status codes 303 and 307 to disambiguate between the two behaviors. However, the majority of Web applications and frameworks still use the 302 status code
# as if it were the 303.

# 303: See Other
# The response to the request can be found under another URI using a GET method. When received in response to a PUT, it should be assumed that the server has
# received the data and the redirect should be issued with a separate GET message.

# 307: Temporary Redirect
# In this occasion, the request should be repeated with another URI, but future requests can still use the original URI. In contrast to 303, the request method
# should not be changed when reissuing the original request. For instance, a POST request must be repeated using another POST request.

print(rest.ResponseHeader)

# Get the redirect URL
urlStr = rest.LastRedirectUrl
if (rest.LastMethodSuccess == False):
    print("No Location header found for redirect.")
    sys.exit()

redirectUrl = chilkat2.Url()
redirectUrl.ParseUrl(urlStr)

# Prep for the redirect..
rest.ClearAllParts()

# Disconnect and re-connect.  
# (This can be skipped if both the host and SSL/TLS conditions are the same.)
rest.Disconnect(100)
success = rest.Connect(redirectUrl.Host,redirectUrl.Port,redirectUrl.Ssl,bAutoReconnect)
if (success == False):
    print(rest.LastErrorText)
    sys.exit()

if ((statusCode == 301) or (statusCode == 307)):
    # Redirect using a POST, sending the same params to the new destination
    rest.AddQueryParam("firstName","John")
    rest.AddQueryParam("lastName","Doe")
    responseText = rest.FullRequestFormUrlEncoded("POST",redirectUrl.Path)
    if (rest.LastMethodSuccess == False):
        print(rest.LastErrorText)
        sys.exit()

if ((statusCode == 302) or (statusCode == 303)):
    # Redirect using a GET, sending the query params found in the redirect URL.
    responseText = rest.FullRequestFormUrlEncoded("GET",redirectUrl.PathWithQueryParams)
    if (rest.LastMethodSuccess == False):
        print(rest.LastErrorText)
        sys.exit()

# Show the final status code and the response text.
print("Final status code = " + str(rest.ResponseStatusCode))

print("Final response text (HTML, XML, JSON, or whatever..)")
print(responseText)