(C) SSH Quick/Simple Shell Session

See more SSH Examples

Demonstrates the simplified way to run multiple commands in a shell session on an SSH server.

Chilkat C/C++ Library Downloads
MS Visual C/C++ Linux/CentOS C/C++ Alpine Linux C/C++ MAC OS X C/C++	armhf/aarch64 C/C++ C++ Builder iOS C/C++ Android C/C++	Solaris C/C++ MinGW C/C++

#include <C_CkSsh.h>
#include <C_CkStringBuilder.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    HCkSsh ssh;
    int port;
    BOOL success;
    int channelNum;
    HCkStringBuilder sbCommands;

    // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    ssh = CkSsh_Create();

    port = 22;
    success = CkSsh_Connect(ssh,"the-ssh-server.com",port);
    if (success != TRUE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkSsh_lastErrorText(ssh));
        CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
        return;
    }

    // Authenticate using login/password:
    success = CkSsh_AuthenticatePw(ssh,"theSshLogin","theSshPassword");
    if (success != TRUE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkSsh_lastErrorText(ssh));
        CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
        return;
    }

    // Start a shell session.
    // (The QuickShell method was added in Chilkat v9.5.0.65)
    channelNum = CkSsh_QuickShell(ssh);
    if (channelNum < 0) {
        printf("%s\n",CkSsh_lastErrorText(ssh));
        CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
        return;
    }

    // Construct a StringBuilder with multiple commands, one per line.
    // Note: The line-endings are potentially important.  Some SSH servers may
    // require either LF or CRLF line endings.  (Unix/Linux/OSX servers typically
    // use bare-LF line endings.  Windows servers likely use CRLF line endings.)
    sbCommands = CkStringBuilder_Create();
    CkStringBuilder_Append(sbCommands,"echo hello world\n");
    CkStringBuilder_Append(sbCommands,"date\n");
    CkStringBuilder_Append(sbCommands,"df\n");

    // For our last command, we're going to echo a marker string that
    // we'll use in ChannelReceiveUntilMatch below.
    // The use of single quotes around 'IS' is a trick so that the output
    // of the command is "THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT", but the terminal echo
    // includes the single quotes.  This allows us to read until we see the actual
    // output of the last command.
    CkStringBuilder_Append(sbCommands,"echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT\n");

    // Send the commands..
    success = CkSsh_ChannelSendString(ssh,channelNum,CkStringBuilder_getAsString(sbCommands),"ansi");
    if (success != TRUE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkSsh_lastErrorText(ssh));
        CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
        CkStringBuilder_Dispose(sbCommands);
        return;
    }

    // Send an EOF to indicate no more commands will be sent.
    // For brevity, we're not checking the return values of each method call.
    // Your code should check the success/failure of each call.
    success = CkSsh_ChannelSendEof(ssh,channelNum);

    // Receive output up to our marker.
    success = CkSsh_ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(ssh,channelNum,"THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT","ansi",TRUE);

    // Close the channel.
    // It is important to close the channel only after receiving the desired output.
    success = CkSsh_ChannelSendClose(ssh,channelNum);

    // Get any remaining output..
    success = CkSsh_ChannelReceiveToClose(ssh,channelNum);

    // Get the complete output for all the commands in the session.
    printf("--- output ----\n");
    printf("%s\n",CkSsh_getReceivedText(ssh,channelNum,"ansi"));

    // Here's our actual sample output:

    // 	Last login: Thu Dec 22 20:19:09 2016 from chilkat13
    // 
    // 	echo hello world
    // 	date
    // 	df
    // 	echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT
    // 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ echo hello world
    // 	hello world
    // 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ date
    // 	Thu Dec 22 20:30:48 CST 2016
    // 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ df
    // 	Filesystem    512-blocks      Used  Available Capacity  iused     ifree %iused  Mounted on
    // 	/dev/disk2    2176716032 265768928 1910435104    13% 33285114 238804388   12%   /
    // 	devfs                383       383          0   100%      664         0  100%   /dev
    // 	map -hosts             0         0          0   100%        0         0  100%   /net
    // 	map auto_home          0         0          0   100%        0         0  100%   /home
    // 	/dev/disk3s2      374668    374668          0   100%    93665         0  100%   /Volumes/Google Chrome
    // 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ echo THIS 'IS' THE END OF THE SCRIPT
    // 	THIS IS THE END OF THE SCRIPT
    // 	chilkatosx:~ chilkat$ 


    CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
    CkStringBuilder_Dispose(sbCommands);

    }