C
C
IMAP SSH Tunneling (Port Forwarding)
Demonstrates how to setup and use an SSH tunnel for IMAP.Chilkat C Downloads
#include <C_CkImap.h>
#include <C_CkEmail.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
BOOL success;
HCkImap imap;
const char *sshHostname;
int sshPort;
int msgCount;
int upperBound;
HCkEmail email;
int i;
BOOL bUid;
success = FALSE;
// This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
imap = CkImap_Create();
// The SSH hostname may be a hostname or an
// IP address, such as "192.168.1.108".
// The port is typically 22 (the standard port for SSH).
sshHostname = "www.mysshserver.com";
sshPort = 22;
// Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel:
success = CkImap_SshOpenTunnel(imap,sshHostname,sshPort);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
return;
}
// Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password
// or with a public key.
// This example demonstrates SSH password authentication.
// Note: This is not authenticating with the IMAP server, it is
// for authenticating with the SSH server, which is separate.
success = CkImap_SshAuthenticatePw(imap,"mySshLogin","mySshPassword");
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
return;
}
// OK, the SSH tunnel is setup. The IMAP component may
// be used exactly the same as usual, except all communications
// are sent through the SSH tunnel.
// Connect to an IMAP server via the SSH tunnel.
// Because the SSH tunnel has been previously setup,
// this does not establish a direct connection with the IMAP
// server. It directs the SSH server to establish the connection.
// In this example, the IMAP server requires SSL/TLS. The TLS connection
// will be enclosed within the SSH tunnel.
CkImap_putSsl(imap,TRUE);
CkImap_putPort(imap,993);
success = CkImap_Connect(imap,"imap.my-imap-server.com");
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
return;
}
// Authenticate with the IMAP server via the SSH tunnel.
success = CkImap_Login(imap,"myLogin","myPassword");
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
return;
}
// Select an IMAP mailbox
success = CkImap_SelectMailbox(imap,"Inbox");
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
return;
}
// How many messages in Inbox?
msgCount = CkImap_getNumMessages(imap);
if (msgCount == 0) {
printf("No messages found.\n");
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
return;
}
upperBound = 10;
if (msgCount < upperBound) {
upperBound = msgCount;
}
// Download up to the 1st 10 messages.
email = CkEmail_Create();
bUid = FALSE;
for (i = 1; i <= upperBound; i++) {
success = CkImap_FetchEmail(imap,FALSE,i,bUid,email);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
CkEmail_Dispose(email);
return;
}
printf("%s\n",CkEmail_ck_from(email));
printf("%s\n",CkEmail_subject(email));
printf("----\n");
}
// Disconnect from the IMAP server.
// The SSH tunnel remains open.
success = CkImap_Disconnect(imap);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
CkEmail_Dispose(email);
return;
}
// It is possible to re-use the existing SSH tunnel for the next connection:
success = CkImap_Connect(imap,"imap.my-imap-server2.com");
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
CkEmail_Dispose(email);
return;
}
// Review the LastErrorText to see that the connection was made via the SSH tunnel:
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
success = CkImap_Disconnect(imap);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
CkEmail_Dispose(email);
return;
}
// Finally, close the SSH tunnel.
success = CkImap_SshCloseTunnel(imap);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkImap_lastErrorText(imap));
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
CkEmail_Dispose(email);
return;
}
printf("IMAP SSH tunneling example completed.\n");
CkImap_Dispose(imap);
CkEmail_Dispose(email);
}