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(C) Find and Update an XML Attribute ValueSee more XML ExamplesDemonstrates how to find an element in XML with a specified attribute name and then update the attribute value.
#include <C_CkXml.h> #include <C_CkStringBuilder.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { HCkXml xml1; HCkXml xml2; const char *phrase_id; const char *phrase_value; HCkStringBuilder sbPath; int i; int count_i; // Let's say you have 2 XML files with identical structures as shown directly below, // and you wish to update the values in the 1st XML file with those in the 2nd XML file. // <global> // <phrase id="2FADisabled" value="2factor authentication disabled"/> // <phrase id="2FAEnabled" value="2factor authentication enabled"/> // <phrase id="2FAResetFailed" value="Failed to disable two factor authentication"/> // </global> // <global> // <phrase id="2FAResetFailed" value="Failed to reset two factor authentication"/> // <phrase id="2FADisabled" value="2FA authentication disabled"/> // <phrase id="2FAEnabled" value="2FA authentication enabled"/> // </global> // First, initialize each of the Chilkat XML objects. // These could be loaded from files, but we'll just create them manually for this example.. xml1 = CkXml_Create(); CkXml_putTag(xml1,"global"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,"phrase",TRUE,"id","2FADisabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,"phrase",TRUE,"value","2factor authentication disabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,"phrase[1]",TRUE,"id","2FAEnabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,"phrase[1]",TRUE,"value","2factor authentication enabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,"phrase[2]",TRUE,"id","2FAResetFailed"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,"phrase[2]",TRUE,"value","Failed to disable two factor authentication"); xml2 = CkXml_Create(); CkXml_putTag(xml2,"global"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,"phrase",TRUE,"id","2FAResetFailed"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,"phrase",TRUE,"value","Failed to reset two factor authentication"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,"phrase[1]",TRUE,"id","2FADisabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,"phrase[1]",TRUE,"value","2FA authentication disabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,"phrase[2]",TRUE,"id","2FAEnabled"); CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,"phrase[2]",TRUE,"value","2FA authentication enabled"); // Iterate over attribute values in xml2 and update the same in xml1. sbPath = CkStringBuilder_Create(); i = 0; count_i = CkXml_NumChildrenHavingTag(xml2,"phrase"); while (i < count_i) { CkXml_putI(xml2,i); phrase_id = CkXml_chilkatPath(xml2,"phrase[i]|(id)"); phrase_value = CkXml_chilkatPath(xml2,"phrase[i]|(value)"); // Notice how the UpdateAttrAt method's 1st argument is a Chilkat path -- which is an expression // to find the location of the XML element to be updated. // Here we create a path of the form "/A/tagName,attributeName,attributeValuePattern", which means // find the direct descendent of xml2 having tag=tagName, with an attribute=attributeName where the attribute value // matches the attributeValuePattern. If attributeValuePattern does not contain a "*", then it must match directly. // We'll build a Chilkat path such as "/A/phrase,id,2FADisabled" CkStringBuilder_SetString(sbPath,"/A/phrase,id,"); CkStringBuilder_Append(sbPath,phrase_id); // This assumes the corresponding element exists in xml1. CkXml_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,CkStringBuilder_getAsString(sbPath),TRUE,"value",phrase_value); i = i + 1; } // Now see how xml1 has been updated.. printf("%s\n",CkXml_getXml(xml1)); CkXml_Dispose(xml1); CkXml_Dispose(xml2); CkStringBuilder_Dispose(sbPath); } |
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