B4X Requires Chilkat v11.7.0+
Box: Upload a File from BinData

Run the reusable setup once per HttpCurl object, then select names and execute the operation. The setup is repeated here only to make this published example independently runnable. Resolve documents by name using HttpCurl, then upload a small local PDF from BinData with Rest. The transfer is explicit after dependency resolution; no ID is entered by the caller.
See the Box API guide for setup and the complete workflow.
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Dim success As Boolean = False

'  Requires Chilkat 11.7.0 or later and a previously unlocked Chilkat bundle.
'  See Global Unlock Sample.
'  Guide: Box API Guide.

success = False

'  BEGIN ONE-TIME SETUP
'  This block is repeated so each published example can run on its own.
'  In an application, run the setup example once and pass the SAME curl object
'  to operation code below. Do not recreate it for every operation.
'  See Reusable Box HttpCurl Setup.
Dim curl As ChilkatHttpCurl
curl.Initialize("curl")
curl.SetVar("access_token", "BOX_ACCESS_TOKEN")
curl.SetVar("parent_name", "/")
'  Box's fixed root ID is an implementation detail; callers supply names.
curl.SetVar("parent_id", "0")
Dim setupCommand As ChilkatStringBuilder
setupCommand.Initialize
Dim setupReplacements As Int

'  Register findParent; registration sends no request.
setupCommand.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/0/items?limit=1000&fields=id,type,name" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" & Chr(34))
setupReplacements = setupCommand.Replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.AddFunction("findParent", setupCommand.GetAsString)
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Register findFolder; registration sends no request.
setupCommand.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/{{parent_id}}/items?limit=1000&fields=id,type,name" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" & Chr(34))
setupReplacements = setupCommand.Replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.AddFunction("findFolder", setupCommand.GetAsString)
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Register findFile; registration sends no request.
setupCommand.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/{{folder_id}}/items?limit=1000&fields=id,type,name" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" & Chr(34))
setupReplacements = setupCommand.Replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.AddFunction("findFile", setupCommand.GetAsString)
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Register findDestination; registration sends no request.
setupCommand.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/0/items?limit=1000&fields=id,type,name" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" & Chr(34))
setupReplacements = setupCommand.Replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.AddFunction("findDestination", setupCommand.GetAsString)
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Register getFileDetails; registration sends no request.
setupCommand.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/files/{{file_id}}?fields=id,sha1,file_version" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" & Chr(34))
setupReplacements = setupCommand.Replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.AddFunction("getFileDetails", setupCommand.GetAsString)
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Register getEnterprise; registration sends no request.
setupCommand.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/users/me?fields=enterprise" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" & Chr(34))
setupReplacements = setupCommand.Replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.AddFunction("getEnterprise", setupCommand.GetAsString)
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Register output rules once. Chilkat 11.7.0 evaluates {{name}} variables
'  when extracting each output, using the current value at that time.
success = curl.AddOutput2("findParent", "entries", "name", "{{parent_name}}", True, "id", "parent_id")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = curl.AddOutput2("findFolder", "entries", "name", "{{folder_name}}", True, "id", "folder_id")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = curl.AddOutput2("findFile", "entries", "name", "{{file_name}}", True, "id", "file_id")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = curl.AddOutput2("findDestination", "entries", "name", "{{destination_name}}", True, "id", "destination_id")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = curl.AddOutput("getFileDetails", "file_version.id", "file_version_id")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = curl.AddOutput("getFileDetails", "sha1", "file_sha1")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = curl.AddOutput("getEnterprise", "enterprise.id", "enterprise_id")
If success <> True Then
    Log(curl.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

'  END ONE-TIME SETUP
'  The name lookups below assume each listing fits in one page (1000 items).
'  Parent and destination names select root children; folder_name selects a child
'  of parent_name. "/" selects the root parent. These are not arbitrary paths.

'  BEGIN OPERATION -- keep the configured object when reusing it.
'  Inputs are names. Retain cached IDs when the selected names have not changed.
Dim parentName As String = "/"
Dim folderName As String = "documents"
If (curl.GetVar("parent_name") <> parentName) Or ((parentName = "/") And (curl.VarDefined("parent_id") = False)) Then
    curl.SetVar("parent_name", parentName)
    curl.ClearVar("parent_id")
    curl.ClearVar("folder_id")
    curl.ClearVar("file_id")
    curl.ClearVar("file_version_id")
    curl.ClearVar("file_sha1")
    If parentName = "/" Then
        curl.SetVar("parent_id", "0")
    End If

End If

If curl.GetVar("folder_name") <> folderName Then
    curl.SetVar("folder_name", folderName)
    curl.ClearVar("folder_id")
    curl.ClearVar("file_id")
    curl.ClearVar("file_version_id")
    curl.ClearVar("file_sha1")
End If

'  Resolve the named destination first. HttpCurl does not expand variables
'  inside multipart -F attributes in the tested build, so this upload is two phases.
curl.ClearTargetOutput("*")
Dim authorizedCommand1 As ChilkatStringBuilder
authorizedCommand1.Initialize
authorizedCommand1.SetString("curl -X GET " & Chr(34) & "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/{{folder_id}}?fields=id" & Chr(34) & " -H " & Chr(34) & "Authorization: Bearer {{access_token}}" & Chr(34))
Dim headerReplacement1 As Int = authorizedCommand1.Replace("{{access_token}}", curl.GetVar("access_token"))
success = curl.DoYourThing(authorizedCommand1.GetAsString)
If (success <> True) Or (curl.StatusCode <> 200) Then
    Log("Box request failed. HTTP status: " & curl.StatusCode)
    Log("Failure reason: " & curl.FailReason)
    Log(curl.ResponseBodyStr)
    Return
End If

Dim data As ChilkatBinData
data.Initialize
success = data.LoadFile("qa_data/pdf/invoice.pdf")
If success <> True Then
    Log(data.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

Dim rest As ChilkatRest
rest.Initialize("rest")
Dim oauth2 As ChilkatOAuth2
oauth2.Initialize("oauth2")
oauth2.AccessToken = curl.GetVar("access_token")
success = rest.SetAuthOAuth2(oauth2)
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = rest.Connect("upload.box.com", 443, True, True)
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

Dim attributes As ChilkatJsonObject
attributes.Initialize
attributes.UpdateString("name", "invoice.pdf")
attributes.UpdateString("parent.id", curl.GetVar("folder_id"))
success = rest.AddHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data")
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

rest.PartSelector = "1"
success = rest.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=" & Chr(34) & "attributes" & Chr(34))
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = rest.SetMultipartBodyString(attributes.Emit)
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

rest.PartSelector = "2"
success = rest.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=" & Chr(34) & "file" & Chr(34) & "; filename=" & Chr(34) & "invoice.pdf" & Chr(34))
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = rest.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/pdf")
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

success = rest.SetMultipartBodyBd(data)
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

rest.PartSelector = "0"
Dim responseBody As String = rest.FullRequestMultipart("POST", "/api/2.0/files/content")
If rest.LastMethodSuccess <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

If rest.ResponseStatusCode <> 201 Then
    Log("Upload failed: " & rest.ResponseStatusCode)
    Log(responseBody)
    Return
End If

Dim result As ChilkatJsonObject
result.Initialize
success = result.Load(responseBody)
If success <> True Then
    Log(result.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If

Log("Uploaded file ID: " & result.StringOf("entries[0].id"))
curl.SetVar("file_name", "invoice.pdf")
curl.SetVar("file_id", result.StringOf("entries[0].id"))
curl.ClearVar("file_version_id")
curl.ClearVar("file_sha1")